法国教育体制与“国家贵族”再生产--皮埃尔·布迪厄《国家贵族:精英大学与团体精神》导读  

The French Education System and the Reproduction of the State Nobility--Introduction to The State Nobility:Elite Schools in the Field of Power by Pierre Bourdieu

作　　者：庄晨燕 ZHUANG Chen-yan(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《民族高等教育研究》2021年第6期9-17,共9页Research on Higher Education of Nationalities

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“西方多党制在应对地区——民族分离主义问题上的困境与挑战研究”(项目编号:18BMZ105);国家社会科学基金重大项目“21世纪民族主义的发展及其对未来世界政治走向的影响研究”(项目编号:19ZDA132)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《国家贵族:精英大学与团体精神》是法国当代著名社会学家皮埃尔·布迪厄运用结构——建构主义理论范式研究教育公平问题的代表性成果。全书通过深入分析法国基础教育与高等教育体系的运行以及经济、政治权力的再生产机制,揭示共和国废除基于血缘的贵族特权和世袭体制之后,如何通过教育体制构建“国家贵族”,以学业文凭和象征资本为中介,保证权力支配阶层的世袭传承。布迪厄的研究为理解当下法国社会治理危机以及探索未来社会改革方向提供了思路。理论层面,布迪厄的研究着重呈现了行动者心智结构与场域客观结构,以及不同场域客观结构之间的相互对应对于社会空间结构再生产的决定性作用。The State Nobility:Elite Schools in the Field of Power is a great work of the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu.It is devoted to the problem of educational equality,with the application of the theoretical tool of structuralism-constructivism.Pierre Bourdieu analyzes in a detailed manner the functioning of the educational system in secondary and higher education,as well as the reproduction of economic and political power through the education system.Of course,the Republic has abolished the privileges of the hereditary nobility.But,thanks to the contribution of the educational system,it succeeds in establishing the State nobility,which ensures the he-reditary transmission of the privileges of the dominant classes.The reproduction of social domination is based on the symbolic capitals conveyed by the school titles.Pierre Bourdieu’s work enlightens us on the current social crisis in France and the possibilities for the essential social reform in the years to come.On the theoretical level,this research shows us the determining effect of the concordance between the mental structure(habitus)of the actors and the objective structure of the field on the reproduction of social classes.

关 键 词：教育体制 国家贵族 权力场域 再生产 

分 类 号：G512[文化科学—教育学]