中医术语研究方法现状及问题与对策  

Status quo,problems and countermeasures of traditional Chinese medicine terminology research methods

作　　者：杨巍 文小平[1] 郭晶磊 YANG Wei;WEN Xiaoping;GUO Jinglei(School of Basic Medical Sciences,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学基础医学院,上海201203

出　　处：《上海中医药杂志》2021年第11期97-101,共5页Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：上海市卫计委中医药科技创新项目(ZYKC201601003);上海市科委科研创新计划项目(2021-01-07-00-01-E00143)。

摘　　要：中医术语研究是中医各学科研究的基础性工作。综述中医术语研究的各阶段步骤(研究资料选取、数据预处理、数据分析、专家审核)近年来的研究方法,认为此类研究存在的核心问题主要是标准更新困难、标准不统一、研究方法陈旧等。同时,提出在中医方证术语研究中通过机器学习建模,以方剂集合的形式完成术语的量化比较研究的新方法。The study of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)terminology is a fundamental work of research in various disciplines of TCM.This paper reviews research on the various steps of TCM terminology research(data selection,data pre-processing,data analysis,and expert review)in recent years and concludes that the core problems of such research are mainly difficulties in updating standards,inconsistent standards,and obsolete research methods.Meanwhile,in the study of TCM formula-syndrome terminology,this paper proposes a new method for quantitative comparative study of terms in the form of formula clusters through machine learning modeling.

关 键 词：中医术语 中医标准化 中医信息化 本体论 数据挖掘 机器学习 综述 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]