论农村视角下的公物研究  

On the Study of Public Property in the Rural View

作　　者：刘阳[1] LIU Yang(Heilongjiang University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150000)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《现代农业研究》2022年第1期53-55,共3页Modern Agriculture Research

摘　　要：公物一词现阶段是存在学术界的学理词语,实践中还未对此进行立法研究。农村公物作为村主体履行村管理职能进行公共服务的重要物力条件,同村委会一样具有重要作用。农村公物是在村主体支配下并为了农民的公共利益存在的。其具有公共性的目的,以有形物为大范围形态、无形物为小范围形态,不可转让性,免费使用为原则,适当收费为例外等特征。农村公物的设置可以保障村民特别是低收入者的基本人权并进一步促进法治国家建设的存在合理差别的实质平等权,也有利于填补所有权制度的缺失并为私人救济提供法律依据。The term public property is the academic term,which has not been studied in practice.As the rural public property,the main body is an important material condition for the village management function for public service,which plays an impor⁃tant role as the village committee.Rural public property exists under the control of the main body of the village and for the pub⁃lic interest of the farmers.It has the public purpose of nature,with tangible things as a large form,intangible things as a small form,non-transferable,free use as the principle,appropriate charge as the exception and other characteristics.The establish⁃ment of rural public property can guarantee the basic human rights of villagers,especially low-income people,and further pro⁃mote the substantial equality right with reasonable differences in the construction of the rule of law,which is also conducive to fill the lack of the ownership system and provide legal basis for private relief.

关 键 词：农村公物 公共目的 基本人权 

分 类 号：B824.5[哲学宗教—伦理学]