平江方言的包括式复数标记“伙”的用法及来源  

Usage and Source of Includes the Plural Mark“Huo(伙 )”in Pingjiang Dialect

作　　者：邹胜蓝 聂志军[1] ZOU Shenglan;NIE Zhijun(Liberal arts college,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan,Hunan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学人文学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《河池学院学报》2021年第5期49-53,共5页Journal of Hechi University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“湖南境内西南官话与湘语的比较与接触研究”(19BYY061)。

摘　　要：平江方言的包括式复数代词"我伙"指称说话者及听话者双方,特殊用法还可以表第一人称单数义或第二人称单数义。包括式标记"伙"和排除式标记"俚"在使用范围和语法意义上各有分工,两者构成对立统一的整体。从语源来看,复数标记"伙"由名词"同火"的"火"虚化而来,其间历经了数量结构和类属语缀两个关键节点。The inclusive plunal pronoun“Wo Huo(我伙)”in Pingjiang dialect refers to both the speaker and the listener,and special usage can also express the first-person singular meaning or the second-person sin-gular meaning.Inclusive tag“Huo(伙)”and the exclusive mark“Li(俚)”have division of labor in the scope of use and grammatical sense.The two constitute a unified whole.From the language source point of view,the plural marker“Huo(伙)”is blurred from the“Huo(火)”in the noun"Tong Huo(同伙)",during which it has gone through two key nodes of quantity structure and genus affliation.

关 键 词：平江方言 包括式复数标记 伙 我伙 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]