某镇小学女生母亲对人乳头瘤病毒及其疫苗认知调查  

Investigation on Cognition of HPV and Its Vaccine Among Mothers of Primary School Girls in a Town

作　　者：吴志芳[1] 钱晓华[1] 胡家瑜[2] Wu Zhifang;Qian Xiaohua;Hu Jiayu(Hongkou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200082,China;Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200336,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市虹口区疾病预防控制中心,上海200082 [2]上海市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划所,上海200336

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2021年第6期577-581,共5页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：虹口区公共卫生优秀青年人才培养计划(2018-2020年)(HKGWYQ2018-07)。

摘　　要：目的了解上海市某镇小学女生母亲对人乳头瘤病毒(Human papillomavirus,HPV)及其疫苗的认知情况及影响因素。方法选择上海市某区某镇3所小学女生的母亲,调查其对HPV及HPV疫苗接种的认知情况,分析影响因素。结果本研究共纳入927名调查对象,56.42%的调查对象听说过HPV,47.25%的调查对象听说过HPV疫苗。调查对象对接种HPV疫苗后是否还需做宫颈癌筛查、是否还会感染HPV等问题的认知度相对较高,对感染HPV会引起的疾病种类以及30~45岁女性可接种的HPV疫苗种类等问题的认知度较低。调查对象的文化程度、家庭年经济收入、医疗保险形式、是否做过HPV或TCT检测、是否给孩子开展过性健康教育是对HPV及其疫苗认知的影响因素(P<0.01)。调查对象主要是通过网络(67.30%)、电视广播(46.65%)、书报杂志(30.21%)等媒体获得HPV和HPV疫苗的相关信息。结论研究地区小学女生母亲对HPV及其疫苗的认知程度不高。今后需要根据不同人群背景,加大对HPV相关疾病和HPV预防性疫苗的宣传,从而促进HPV疫苗在我国的推广和使用。Objective To investigate the cognition and influencing factors of human papillomavirus(HPV)and its vaccine among the mothers of primary school girls in a town of Shanghai.Methods Mothers whose daughters from three primary schools in a town of a district in Shanghai were selected to investigate their cognition of HPV and its vaccination,and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results A total of 927 respondents were included in this study.56.42%of the respondents had heard of HPV and 47.25%of them had heard of HPV vaccine.The respondents had relatively high awareness of whether cervical cancer screening is needed after HPV vaccination and whether they would still be infected with HPV,and low awareness of the types of diseases caused by HPV infection and the types of HPV vaccine that could be vaccinated for women aged 30-45.The educational level,annual family income,medical insurance form,HPV or TCT testing and sexual health education for children were the influencing factors of HPV and vaccine cognition(P<0.01).The respondents mainly obtained information about HPV and HPV vaccine through the Internet(67.30%),television broadcasting(46.65%),books,newspapers and magazines(30.21%).Conclusion The mothers of primary school girls in the study area have low awareness of HPV and its vaccine.The government needs to increase the publicity of HPV related diseases and HPV preventive vaccine according to different population backgrounds,so as to promote the promotion and use of HPV vaccine in China.

关 键 词：人乳头瘤病毒(HPV) 认知 影响因素 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤] R186[医药卫生—临床医学]