医学人工智能威胁论的哲学辨析  

Philosophical Analysis of the Threat Theory in Medical Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：赵亮英[1] ZHAO Liang-ying(School of Marxism,Guangdong Police College,Guangzhou 510230,China)

机构地区：[1]广东警官学院马克思主义学院,广东广州510230

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2021年第24期25-30,共6页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2015年广东省教育厅省级特色创新类项目(2015WT SCX079)。

摘　　要：对“意识难题”的分析表明,意向性因果关系的自我指称性决定了感受性意识的不可还原性,因而不可能产生拥有像人类一样自由意志的人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI),AI医生不可能完全替代人类医生;通过医学增强的脑机融合人的意识能够被“存储式”意识数据库间接干涉、修改,甚至设计,因其丧失了自由意志,也不再是真正的人类,但其拥有的“超能力”将对人类构成深层次威胁;弱AI运用过程中的权责或伦理问题,则可以随着AI技术的发展和法律的完善而逐步解决。The analysis of"the hard problem of consciousness"shows that the consciousness generated by self-referential intentional causation is irreducible,and the artificial intelligence(AI)doctor with free will is impossible,so human doctors could not be replaced by AI doctors completely.The consciousness of medically-enhanced brain-computer fusion can be interfered,modified or even designed according to their needs by data storage media of consciousness,thus losing their free will and no longer being human beings.However,their superpowers will pose a deep threat to human beings.In addition,other power-responsibility problems or ethical issues in the application of weak AI can be gradually solved with the development of AI and the improvement of laws,which will bring benefits to human health.

关 键 词：医学人工智能 意识难题 不可还原性 脑机融合 自由意志 

分 类 号：R-02[医药卫生]