认同·疏离·拒斥——论路遥《人生》中的农民观  

Identification,Alienation and Rejection——On the View of Farmers in Lu Yao’s Life

作　　者：王俊虎[1] 王晶 WANG Jun-hu;WANG Jing(School of Literature,Yan’an University,Yan’an 716000,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]延安大学文学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期91-95,共5页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“延安文艺与现代中国研究”(18ZDA280)。

摘　　要：路遥的《人生》以主人公高加林为基点,聚焦20世纪80年代变革时期农村知识青年在社会变化中奋斗、挣扎、出走、回归乡土的人生历程,折射出围绕在高加林身边的新、老农民以及县城人的农民观。《人生》中,居于农村的传统农民在时代巨变中表现出对农民身份的强烈认同;高加林这样的“地之子”在认同和否定农民身份之间表现出犹豫、摇摆、暧昧的姿态;县城人则强硬地排斥、否定农民。《人生》是一面反映变革时期中国社会农民观嬗变的镜子,由此引发的关于农民“进城”命运的思考至今仍未停止。Based on the protagonist Gao Jialin,Lu Yao’s Life focuses on the life course of the young knowledge farmers struggling,leaving and returning to the countryside in the social change period of the 1980s,and reflects the farmers’views of the new and old farmers around Gao Jialin and the people in the county.In Life,the traditional farmers living in the countryside show strong identification with the identity of farmers in the great changes of the times;the“son of land”like Gao Jialin shows hesitation,vacillation and ambiguity between identifying and denying farmers;the people in the county strongly reject and deny farmers.Life is a mirror reflecting the evolution of Chinese social farmers’view in the period of great change,and the thinking about the fate of farmers’entering the city has not stopped.

关 键 词：《人生》 农民观 认同 疏离 拒斥 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]