脉络膜骨瘤的相干光断层扫描特征的研究进展  

The application and progress of optical coherence topography in choroidal osteoma

作　　者：张小艳 郝晓凤(综述)[1] 谢立科(审校)[1] ZHANG Xiaoyan;HAO Xiaofeng(Overview);XIE Like(Guidance)(Department of Ophthalmology,Eye Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100040,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院眼科医院,北京100040

出　　处：《山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报》2021年第6期138-141,共4页Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金(7192235)。

摘　　要：脉络膜骨瘤是一种少见的由成熟松质骨逐渐替代脉络膜组织形成的脉络膜良性肿瘤。肿瘤的生长、脱钙、视网膜色素上皮的改变、脉络膜新生血管的形成、视网膜下液的产生等均可导致视力下降。近年来随着眼底影像学技术不断更新,相干光断层扫描(OCT)在脉络膜骨瘤的应用中,发现了很多新的特征性的表现。本文针对脉络膜骨瘤OCT特征的最新研究进展进行总结和分析,以期为正确解读脉络膜骨瘤患者的OCT结果提供临床参考。Choroidal osteoma is a rare,benign intraocular tumor characterized by mature cancellous bone involving the choroid.Visual loss in eyes with choroidal osteoma can be the result of tumour growth,decalcification,retinal pigment epithelium disturbance,subretinal haemorrhage,choroidal neovascularization,and subretinal fluid.The clinical application of optical coherence topography(OCT)in choroidal osteoma is also widely investigated recent years.In this paper,we reviewed the clinical application and research progress of OCT in choroidal osteoma,in order to provide some assistant for clinical practice and correct interpretation of the reports.

关 键 词：脉络膜骨瘤 眼内良性肿瘤 相干光断层扫描 

分 类 号：R773.4[医药卫生—眼科]