基于TOPSIS的高校工科实验室安全评价  

On Evaluation of Engineering Laboratory Safety in Universities Based on TOPSIS Method

作　　者：曹以 赵璐[1] 龙训建[2] 李洪涛[1] 万里[1] CAO Yi;ZHAO Lu;LONG Xunjian;LI Hongtao;WAN Li(College of water resources and hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China;School of resource and environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学水利水电学院,成都610065 [2]西南大学资源环境学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第2期118-123,共6页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：四川大学校级实验技术项目(20170155).

摘　　要：为科学评价高校工科实验室的安全,从管理制度、环境安全管理、电气安全和机械安全4个方面选择12个指标构建了实验室安全评价指标体系.采用AHP熵权法确定每个评价指标的权重,用TOPSIS法对某高校工科学院6个实验室的安全进行了排序,研究成果可科学、规范地对高校工科实验室进行安全管理提供依据和保障.To evaluate the safety of engineering laboratories in colleges and universities scientifically,twelve indexes were selected from 4 aspects of management as the evaluation index system of environmental safety management,including electrical and mechanical safeties to construct laboratory safety evaluation index system.Comprehensive weighting method,together with the AHP method and the entropy weight method,were employed to determine the final weight of each evaluation index,and the TOPSIS method was used to rank the safety on the six laboratories in an engineering college.The result of safety evaluation can provide basis and guarantee for safety management of university engineering laboratories scientifically and normatively.

关 键 词：实验室安全 评价指标体系 层次分析法 熵权法 逼近理想解排序方法 

分 类 号：G482[文化科学—教育学]