元宇宙中情境知识的构建与应用初探  

Situational Knowledge in Metaverse:Construction and Application

作　　者：姚占雷 许鑫 YAO Zhanlei;XU Xin

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学经济与管理学部 [2]华东师范大学电竞产业发展研究中心

出　　处：《图书馆论坛》2022年第1期45-52,共8页Library Tribune

摘　　要：新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来,全球数字化转型加速,人类的现实生活开始大规模向虚拟世界迁移,迅速走红的元宇宙正在尝试勾勒人类未来数字化生存的图景,并一跃成为2021年社会高度关注的创新方向。文章以三个世界理论为基础,聚焦揭示元宇宙中三个世界的现状,并针对其中客观知识世界的构建展开系统探究。首先,将元宇宙中的客观知识世界构建,转化为深度融合应用场景的学科知识资源重构,即知识情境化;其次,提出"任务-方法-流程"情境知识描述框架,并勾勒出情境知识构建的路径;最后,描绘元宇宙中情境知识的未来应用方向,以期进一步充实元宇宙内涵,改变当前过度的泛娱乐化、社交化倾向,为经济社会数字化转型赋能。Since the outbreak of COVID-19,digital transformation has been accelerated globally,and the real life of human beings has begun to migrate to the virtual world on a large scale.With growing popularity,metaverse is trying to outline the digital survival images of mankind in the future,and has become a highly concerned innovation in 2021.On the basis of the theory of three worlds,this paper intends to reveal the three worlds in metaverse,and explores the construction of the world of objective knowledge systematically.Firstly,the construction of the objective knowledge world in metaverse is turned into the reconstruction of subject knowledge resources deeply integrated with application scenarios,that is,knowledge contextualization.Secondly,a description framework of situational knowledge based on"task-method-process"is proposed,and the path of situational knowledge construction is outlined(including four modules:identification of teaching demand in application scenarios,integration of teaching resources driven by demand,situational knowledge modeling oriented by tasks and educational program design relied on situational simulation).Finally,the future application landscape of situational knowledge in metaverse is presented,in order to enrich the connotation of metaverse,change the current tendency towards pan-entertainment and being social,and then empower the digital transformation of economic society.

关 键 词：元宇宙 客观知识世界 情境知识 初探 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学]