迪克笔下的斯芬克斯之谜:《仿生人会梦见电子羊吗?》中的人机身份解读  

Riddle of the Sphinx in Philip K.Dick’s SF:An Analysis of the Man-Machine Identity in Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?

作　　者：郭琳珂 郭伟 Guo Linke;Guo Wei(College of Foreign Languages,Beihua University)

机构地区：[1]北华大学外国语学院

出　　处：《探索与批评》2021年第2期77-88,共12页Inquiry and Criticism

摘　　要：菲利普·迪克的《仿生人会梦见电子羊吗?》讲述了主人公里克·德卡德在一天之内为了高额赏金追杀几个仿生人的故事。迪克在作品中对仿生人身份的追问,展现了人工智能生命的伦理困境,促使读者严肃思考技术的伦理问题以及生命存在的意义。本文探讨小说中人类与人工智能生命之间错综复杂的关系,揭示了仿生人在社会环境中的"他者"身份,同时也反思作为判断标准的理性与非理性,最后勾画了人机和谐共存的愿景。Philip K.Dick’s Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?tells the story of Rick Deckard,who hunts down several androids for a large bounty in one day.Dick’s exploration of the identity of androids shows the ethical dilemma of artificial intelligent life,which makes readers think about the ethics of technology and the meaning of life.This thesis discusses the complicated relationship between human and artificial intelligent life in the novel,reveals the identity of the android as"the Other"in the social environment,reflects on rationality and irrationality as criteria for judgment,and finally outlines the vision of harmonious coexistence of man and machine.

关 键 词：菲利普·迪克 《仿生人会梦见电子羊吗?》 身份 理性 后人类 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]