基于脉冲激光的空间碎片移除技术:综述与展望  

Removal of space debris by pulsed laser:Overview and future perspective

作　　者：吴冀川 赵剑衡 黄元杰[1] 张黎[1] 张永强[1] 谭福利[1] Wu Jichuan;Zhao Jianheng;Huang Yuanjie;Zhang Li;Zhang Yongqiang;Tan Fuli(Institute of Fluid Physics,CAEP,P.O.Box 919-113,Mianyang 621900,China;Institute of Applied Electronics,CAEP,P.O.Box 919-1002,Mianyang 621900,China)

机构地区：[1]中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所,四川绵阳621900 [2]中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所,四川绵阳621900

出　　处：《强激光与粒子束》2022年第1期81-95,共15页High Power Laser and Particle Beams

摘　　要：近年来,近地轨道的空间碎片问题对航天应用的威胁日益严峻。通过主动移除技术手段减少在轨空间碎片的数量,从而保障空间资源的可持续开发和航天器的安全运行,已成为相关领域研究的热点。溯源了空间碎片问题的产生及沿革,分析基于不同技术途径的主动移除方案的特点。重点研究了脉冲激光主动移除空间碎片的关键技术与科学问题,总结了现阶段的技术发展情况,并对未来天基激光移除空间碎片的发展方向给出了建议。In recent years,the space debris has posed severe threat for aerospace applications.Active removal of space debris has been extensively investigated to preserve the sustainable development of space resources and maintain the safety of spacecrafts.In this paper,the origin and development of space debris problem is studied,and the characteristics of different active removal techniques are discussed.Besides,the technical difficulties and the scientific problem of space debris removal by using pulsed laser system is further studied,and the development of the method is reviewed.At last,this paper suggests potential development of space-based laser for removing space debris in the future.

关 键 词：空间碎片 等离子体 激光移除 辐照效应 

分 类 号：O532.25[理学—等离子体物理] O53[理学—物理]