供应商参与绿色创新中公平对创新贡献的影响——基于多群组模型的比较研究  

Impact of Fairness on Innovation Contribution in Supplier Involvement into Green Innovation:A Comparative Study Based on Multi-group Model

作　　者：李勃[1] 王玉珏 龙昀光 Li Bo;Wang Yujue;Long Yunguang(School of Management,Xi'an Polytechnic University,Xi'an 710048,China;School of Modem Post,Xi'an University of Posts&Telecommunications,Xi'an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学管理学院,陕西西安710048 [2]西安邮电大学现代邮政学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2021年第24期159-168,共10页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“供应商参与绿色产品创新效能的提升路径及实现机制研究”(71802155);教育部人文社会科学基金项目“制造企业‘绿色-精益’协同管理机制及其比较实证研究”(19YJC630110);西安市软科学研究计划项目“西安传统制造业企业绿色发展转型的路径与对策研究——基于逆向营销的视角”(2021-0041)。

摘　　要：在揭示绿色产品协同创新中供应商公平感知与创新贡献之间关系的基础上,重点探讨上述关系在供应商依赖/不依赖两种情境下的差异。基于多群组模型的比较研究发现,无论供应商是否依赖制造企业,公平感知均能正向影响供应商的信任和承诺,并在此基础上促进供应商优先配置绿色资源,继而对供应商的绿色创新贡献产生正向影响,但在分配公平感知与关系承诺、信任与优先配置绿色创新资源、信任与关系承诺以及关系承诺与优先配置绿色创新资源4条路径上仍存在不同形式的差异。根据研究结论,提出制造企业在推行供应商参与绿色产品创新的实践中应设法提升供应商公平感知,重点关注绿色产品协同创新项目中所缺资源类型以及供应商依赖形式等对策建议。On the basis of revealing the relationship between supplier fairness perception and supplier’s innovation contribution in green product innovation collaboration, this paper focuses on the relationship path differences between supplier dependent on manufacturer and supplier independent on manufacturer. By comparative study based on multi-group model, the paper finds that supplier fairness perception positively affects trustworthiness and relationship commitment in both of the situations, trustworthiness and relationship commitment positively affect supplier green resources allocation preferentially in both of the situations, and supplier green resources allocation preferentially positively affects supplier’s green innovation contribution in both of the situations;however, there are differences in the following four paths: distribution fairness perception-relationship commitment link, trustworthiness-green innovation resources allocation preferential link, trustworthiness-relationship commitment link, and relationship commitmentgreen innovation resources allocation preferential link. According to the results, the paper proposes that manufacturers should try to improve supplier fairness perception in the practice of suppliers involvement into green product innovation, and pay special attention to the types of resources lacking and supplier dependence forms in green product collaborative innovation project.

关 键 词：绿色产品创新 协同创新 供应商公平感知 不对称依赖 多群组结构方程模型 

分 类 号：F273[经济管理—企业管理] F224[经济管理—国民经济]