波兰语义学派的最新发展:语义分子理论及其应用  

Latest Developments in Polish Semantic School:Semantic Molecules Theory and Its Application

作　　者：Cliff Goddard 李炯英[3] 钱夏璐 Cliff Goddard;Li Jiongying;Qian Xialu(Griffi th University,Brisbane,QLD 4111,Australia;Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]澳大利亚人文科学院 [2]澳大利亚格里菲斯大学 [3]南京邮电大学外国语学院

出　　处：《北京第二外国语学院学报》2021年第6期18-33,共16页Journal of Beijing International Studies University

摘　　要：波兰语义学派的语义分子理论以自然语义元语言理论为基础,是当代认知语义学中的一种新范式。其背后的哲学思想可以追溯到17世纪德国哲学家莱布尼茨的理性主义传统。本文旨在介绍波兰语义学派的最新发展,重点探讨语义分子理论的学术基础、语义分子的界定及其在词汇语义阐释中的应用。语义分子理论有助于我们重新理解词汇结构,更好地描写语义依存性及其相互关系,为研究者进行更为深入的相关研究提供借鉴,从而进一步丰富这一领域的研究内容。As a new paradigm within contemporary cognitive semantics,semantic molecules theory is based on natural semantic metalanguage(NSM)approach,advanced by Anna Wierzbicka,founder of the Polish Semantic School.The core ideas behind the NSM approach can be traced back to the seventeenth century German philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz’s philosophical tradition of rationalism.This paper aims to introduce the latest developments in the Polish Semantic School,focusing on its discussion of the academic basis of semantic molecules theory,its definition and application of the theory in lexical semantic explication.The theory of semantic molecules leads to new ways of understanding vocabulary structure and depicting semantic dependencies and interrelationships.It is hoped that this introduction to semantic molecules theory will offer valuable suggestions for future in-depth research and that it will enrich the research on the Polish Semantic School.

关 键 词：语义分子理论 波兰语义学派 自然语义元语言 认知语义学 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]