蒙古族风格交响音乐旋律形态特征分析--以5首交响音乐作品为例  

Analysis on the melody morphological characteristics of Mongolian symphonic music--Take five symphonic music works as an example

作　　者：楚悦 Chu Yue(Music College of Dalian University,Dalian 116600,Liaoning)

机构地区：[1]大连大学音乐学院,辽宁大连116600

出　　处：《内蒙古艺术学院学报》2021年第4期82-89,共8页Journal of Inner Mongolia Arts University

基　　金：2019年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目《辽宁少数民族非遗音乐数字化传承与保护研究》(编号:L19BMZ007)的阶段性成果;2017年度大连大学博士科研启动课题《蒙古族风格交响音乐的创作与发展研究》(编号:2017QW006)最终成果。

摘　　要：交响音乐是音乐创作体裁中较为复杂的艺术形式,我国的交响音乐创作始于20世纪初叶,为中国管弦乐创作奠定了重要的基础。中华人民共和国成立之后,许多作曲家尝试将民族音乐语言与西洋作曲技法相结合,创作富有时代特征的作品。其中辛沪光的交响诗《嘎达梅林》是根据蒙古族传统民歌旋律移植、改编的具有蒙古族风格特征的交响音乐,这部作品的产生带动、影响了许多音乐家们的创作激情与灵感。作曲家在主题旋律的创作上,有的引用完整的民歌曲调,有的选用民歌主题作为发展动机,还有的选择引用或改编蒙古族的传统器乐作品、引用或改编蒙古族的说唱音乐等方法发展、丰富作品的主题旋律。这种创作思维对于蒙古族交响音乐题材的选择和蒙古族元素的加入使用从大众审美的角度出发是容易被听众接受和认可的。Symphonic music is a more complex art form in music creation genre.China's symphonic music creation began in the early 20th century and is a Chinese Orchestra Music creation has laid an important foundation.After the founding of the people's Republic of China,many composers tried to combine the national music language with the western composition techniques to create works with the characteristics of the times.Among them,Xin Huguang's Symphonic Poem gadamelin is a symphonic music with Mongolian style characteristics transplanted and adapted according to the melody of Mongolian traditional folk songs.The emergence of this work has driven and affected the creative passion and Inspiration of many musicians.In the creation of theme melody,some composers quote complete folk tune,some choose folk theme as development motivation,and others choose to quote or adapt Mongolian traditional instrumental works,quote or adapt Mongolian rap music and other methods to develop and enrich the theme melody of works.This creative thinking is very important for the selection of Mongolian symphonic music theme and the addition of Mongolian elementsFrom the perspective of public aesthetics,it is easy to be accepted and recognized by the audience.

关 键 词：蒙古族风格 交响音乐 旋律形态 引用 变形 

分 类 号：J642.2[艺术—音乐]