心肺复苏机械按压装置专用抢救担架的设计与应用  

Design and application of rescue stretcher dedicated for cardiopulmonary resuscitation mechanical compression device

作　　者：潘慧斌 张月 嵇朝晖 费杏珍 呼格吉乐[3] Pan Huibin;Zhang Yue;Ji Chaohui;Fei Xingzhen;Hugejile(Department of Emergency Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,Zhejiang,China;School of Nursing,Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,Zhejiang,China;School of Science,Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院附属第一医院急诊医学科,浙江湖州313000 [2]湖州师范学院护理学院,浙江湖州313000 [3]湖州师范学院理学院机械力学教研室,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《中华危重病急救医学》2021年第11期1376-1378,共3页Chinese Critical Care Medicine

基　　金：国家实用新型专利(ZL 201921005444.9);浙江省医药卫生新技术产品研发项目(2020PY071);浙江省湖州市科技计划项目(2019GY09)。

摘　　要：心搏骤停患者转运过程中的持续胸外按压一直是心肺复苏(CPR)院前急救领域的难点。如何保证持续高质量胸外按压是患者全程救治链中的重要一环。转运过程中的持续胸外按压目前大多使用CPR机械按压装置,然而机械按压装置的安装过程涉及患者的体位转换、装置底座安放等,在人力资源有限的院前急救过程中极有可能影响持续高质量CPR救治。为此,湖州师范学院附属第一医院联合湖州师范学院共同设计了一款CPR机械按压装置专用抢救担架,并获得了国家实用新型专利(ZL 201921005444.9)。该担架主要设计特点在于将按压装置底座与担架进行结合设计,取消了机械按压装置安装过程中的机座安装固定过程,缩短了安装时间,具有一定临床应用价值。Continuous chest compressions during the transportation of patients with cardiac arrest have always been a difficult part in the field of pre-hospital emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR).How to ensure continuous high-quality chest compressions is an important part of the patient's entire rescue process.At present,mechanical compression devices are commonly used to provide continuous high-quality chest compressions during the transportation.However,the installation process of the mechanical compression device involves posture changes of the patient,the placement of the device base,etc.,and it is very likely to affect the continuous high-quality CPR treatment in the pre-hospital emergency process with limited human resources.Therefore,the First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University and Huzhou University jointly designed a rescue stretcher dedicated for CPR mechanical compression device,and has obtained the national utility model patent(ZL 201921005444.9).The main design feature of this stretcher is that the base of the compression device is combined with the stretcher,which eliminates the installation and fixation process of the base during the installation of the mechanical compression device,shortens the installation time.It has certain clinical applications value.

关 键 词：心肺复苏 机械按压装置 担架 设计 

分 类 号：TH789[机械工程—仪器科学与技术]