后疫情时期人类精子库供精招募情况分析  

Analysis of the recruitment of human sperm bank in the post-epidemic period

作　　者：罗雪峰 唐玉麟 黄川 吴慧兰 周文珺 范立青 朱文兵 Luo Xuefeng;Tang Yulin;Huang Chuan;Wu Huilan;Zhou Wen-Jun;Fan Liqing;Zhu Wenbing(Institute of Reproductive and Stem Cell Engineering,Basic Medicine College,Central South University,Changsha,Hunan,People's Republic of China;Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya,Hunan,People's Republic of China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学基础医学院生殖与干细胞工程研究所 [2]中信湘雅生殖与遗传专科医院

出　　处：《中国男科学杂志》2021年第6期29-33,共5页Chinese Journal of Andrology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82001634)项目资助。

摘　　要：目的探究新冠疫情对人类精子库供精招募的影响,以及为后疫情时期精子库供精招募提供参考。方法本研究进行了一项回顾性分析,比较了疫情前后供精志愿者招募和初筛合格率的变化,以及后疫情时期不同人群供精合格率的变化。结果后疫情时期供精者合格率、精液浓度和精子活力较疫情前显著下降,疫情前后20~24、25~29和30~34年龄组供精者合格率有显著差异。同时,后疫情时期供精者职业、年龄和学历对供精合格率无显著影响,而不同时节的供精合格率有显著差异。结论新冠肺炎疫情给人类精子库供精志愿者招募带来了巨大的影响,同时建议在后疫情时期精子库供精招募以在校大学生、年龄在20-30岁、专科以上学历人群为主体;在气温适宜的时节,加大供精宣传力度;关注供精者心理健康。Objective To explore the influence of COVID-19 epidemic on the recruitment of sperm donors,and to provide suggestion for sperm bank recruitment in the post-epidemic period.Methods The sperm donors for preliminary screening in Hunan Sperm Bank were statistically analyzed,and the changes in the recruitment and the qualified rate of sperm donors before and after the epidemic were analyzed,as well as the changes in the qualified rate of sperm donors of different populations in the post-epidemic period.Results The qualified rate,semen concentration and sperm motility of sperm donors decreased significantly after the epidemic,the qualified rate of sperm donors in age group 20~24,25~29,30~34 was significantly different before and after the epidemic.In the post-epidemic period,the qualified rate of sperm donors was not significantly affected by the donor’s occupation,age and education background,but was significantly affected in different seasons.Conclusion The COVID-19 epidemic has a great impact on the recruitment of sperm donors.It is suggested that the donor recruitment of sperm bank in the post-epidemic period should be mainly comprised of college students,people aged 20-30,and people with college degree or above.In the season with suitable temperature,we should increase the publicity of sperm supply and pay attention to the mental health of sperm donors.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎疫情 人类精子库 筛查 合格率 供精者 

分 类 号：R737.25[医药卫生—肿瘤] R730.52[医药卫生—临床医学]