“一段心灵朝圣的旅程”——彼得·马修森《雪豹》中的佛禅思想  

“A true pilgrimage, a journey of the heart”: Buddhist Zen in Peter Matthiessen’s The Snow Leopard

作　　者：徐向英 XU Xiangying(School of Foreign Studies,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou,363000,China)

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学外国语学院,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期27-33,共7页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目“美国当代旅行作家彼得·马修森的暴力书写研究”(FJ2019B062)。

摘　　要：佛禅是美国当代作家彼得·马修森生命中的重要组成部分。从20世纪60年代开始接触佛禅直到2014年去世,马修森的文学创作乃至日常生活实践都见证了佛禅的存在。然而遗憾的是,目前国内的相关研究屈指可数。基于此,论文以其获得美国国家图书奖非虚构类作品奖的自然文学《雪豹》(1978)为考察对象,并辅之以1969年至1982年间写作的禅修日记《九条龙河:1969—1982的禅宗日志》(1985),从佛禅的视角,论述作品中体现的宇宙一体观和不修之修的顿悟修行方式,呈现马修森对西方文明和生存状态的反思并以此呼吁人们学习东方古老的文明。Buddhist Zen has had a profound influence on contemporary American writer Peter Matthiessen. From the first time he got to know Buddhist Zen to the time he died in 2014, Peter Mathiessen witnessed the existence of Buddhist Zen both in his writing and everyday life. The situation is that there are few relevant studies. From the perspective of traditional Eastern thought, this paper analyzes the oneness and harmony of Buddhist Zen and the way of epiphany through practicing without practice in The Snow Leopard(1978), which won him the National Book Award for nonfiction, and the Zen diary Nine Dragons: The Zen Journal of 1969—1982(1985), which recorded his Zen experience, and presents Matthiessen’s reflections on the state of existence and the western civilization and his appeal to learn the ancient oriental civilization.

关 键 词：彼得·马修森 《雪豹》 佛禅 一体观 顿悟 不修之修 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]