脑卒中患者生活质量与健康行为和信念的相关性分析  

Correlation analysis between quality of life of stroke patients and healthy behaviors and beliefs

作　　者：刘燕[1] 崔建英[2] 熊英[3] Liu Yan;Cui Jianying;Xiong Ying(Department of Neurology,People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830000,China;First Ward of Cadre Health Center,People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830000,China;Department of Cardiology,People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院神经内科,乌鲁木齐830000 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院干部保健中心一病区,乌鲁木齐830000 [3]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院心内科,乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2021年第36期5004-5007,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查脑卒中患者的生活质量和相关健康因素的现状,并探讨脑卒中患者生活质量与相关健康因素的相关性。方法采用便利抽样法,选取新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院2018年3月—2020年3月收治的110例脑卒中患者作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、脑卒中专用生活质量量表(SS-QOL)、健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ(HPLPⅡ)、Champion健康信念量表(CHBMS)对脑卒中患者进行调查,采用Pearson相关分析法分析其生活质量与相关健康因素的相关性。本研究共发放110份问卷,回收有效问卷103份,有效回收率为93.64%。结果103例脑卒中患者的SS-QOL总分为(115.37±25.43)分,HPLPⅡ总分为(122.38±18.94)分、CHBMS总分为(97.45±15.31)分。脑卒中患者的SS-QOL总分与HPLPⅡ总分呈正相关(r=0.564,P<0.05);CHBMS的感知疾病易感性、感知健康行为的障碍维度得分与SS-QOL各维度得分呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论脑卒中患者的生活质量与相关健康因素呈正相关,提示临床可通过提高脑卒中患者的健康行为和信念进而改善脑卒中患者的生活质量。Objective To investigate the current status of quality of life and related health factors of stroke patients and explore the correlation between quality of life and related health factors of stroke patients.Methods Using the convenient sampling method,a total of 110 stroke patients who were admitted to People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from March 2018 to March 2020 were selected as the research objects.A questionnaire survey of stroke patients was carried out using general information questionnaires,Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale(SS-QOL),Health Promoting Lifestyle ProfileⅡ(HPLPⅡ)and Champion Health Belief Model Scale(CHBMS)to analyze the correlation between their quality of life and related health factors by Pearson correlation analysis.A total of 110 questionnaires were distributed and 103 valid questionnaires were recovered.The effective recovery rate was 93.64%.Results The total scores of SS-QOL,HPLPⅡ,and CHBMS of 103 stroke patients were respectively(115.37±25.43),(122.38±18.94)and(97.45±15.31).The total score of SS-QOL in stroke patients was positively correlated with the total score of HPLPⅡ(r=0.564,P<0.05);The scores of perceived disease susceptibility and perceived health behavior of CHBMS were positively correlated with the score of each dimension of SS-QOL(P<0.05).Conclusions The quality of life of stroke patients is related to related health factors,suggesting that quality of life of stroke patients can be improved by improving the healthy behavior and belief of them in clinical practice.

关 键 词：卒中 生活质量 健康信念 健康行为 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]