我国业余无线电爱好者群体对无线电译名统一的贡献(1912—1949)  

The Contribution of Radio Amateurs to the Unification of Translated Terms(1912—1949)

作　　者：张航 聂馥玲[1] ZHANG Hang;NIE Fuling(Institute for the History of Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;Inner Mongolia Technical College of Construction,Hohhot 010070,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院,呼和浩特010022 [2]内蒙古建筑职业技术学院,呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《中国科技史杂志》2021年第4期547-559,共13页The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目“晚清民国西方物理学词语汉译用字的历史及规范研究”(项目编号:20BYY025)。

摘　　要：无线电技术于20世纪20、30年代开始在我国的普通民众中引起广泛关注,随之产生的业余无线电爱好者群体是促进当时无线电技术发展的重要力量。该群体在研究与试验过程中对译名统一产生需求,首先将无线电名词作为专门研究对象开展译名统一实践。方子卫、苏祖国及《飞利浦无线电杂志》编委的初期尝试虽认识到译名统一中的问题并提供解决方法,但尚属"各自为政",影响力度及传播效果均极其有限。后续刘同康等组织业余无线电爱好者群体开展同行公议,并通过权威机构公布审定结果。经由此特殊实践过程产生的定名结果对新中国成立前我国无线电译名的最终统一产生了重要影响,是该时期以官方为主导的科技译名统一过程中的特殊案例。Radio technology began to attract wide attention in China in the 1920 s and 1930 s,and radio amateur group was an important force to promote the development of radio technology and experiment at that time.This group first took radio terms as an independent unit and began to carry on the unification of translated terms.Fang Ziwei,Su Zuguo and the editorial board of Philips Radio Magazine were the representatives.They recognized the problems encountered in the unification of radio terms and provided solutions.However,the influence and effect were extremely limited for the lack of coordination.Later,Liu Tongkang and other experts held“peer discussions”,published the results approved by authoritative organizations,and made great efforts to promote them to be widely spread.This special practice process had an important impact on the final unification of China’s radio terms before the founding of the PRC.It became a special case of the process of unifying scientific terms under the guidance of the government.

关 键 词：无线电名词 译名统一 业余无线电爱好者 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] N23