多方式下延续性护理对慢性非萎缩性胃炎患者出院后健康素养、生活质量和复诊率的影响  

Effects of Multidimensional Continuous Nursing on Health Literacy, Quality of Life, and Readmission Rate in Patients with Chronic Non-atrophic Gastritis after Discharge

作　　者：程晶晶 CHENG Jing-jing(Department of Gastroenterology,Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Wuhan 430022,Hubei Province,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉中西医结合医院消化内科,湖北武汉430022

出　　处：《罕少疾病杂志》2022年第2期68-70,共3页Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases

摘　　要：目的研究多方式下延续性护理对慢性非萎缩性胃炎(CNAG)患者出院后健康素养、生活质量和复诊率的影响。方法选择本院2018年10月至2019年6月诊治的94例CNAG患者作为研究对象,采用信封随机法将患者均分为延续组和常规组,各47例,前者给予多方式下延续性护理,后者给予常规护理。均干预6个月,比较两组患者健康素养、生活质量以及复诊率。结果干预后两组患者健康素养分值均较干预前显著上升,延续组患者上升幅度较常规组更显著(P<0.05);延续组患者生理功能、生理职能、活力、精神健康、躯体疼痛、总体健康评分均显著高于常规组(P<0.05),而情感职能、社会功能与常规组相比差异不显著(P>0.05);延续组患者复诊率显著高于常规组,但再就诊率与常规组相比差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论多方式延续性护理可有效提高CNAG患者的健康素养和生活质量,提高复诊率。Objective To study the effects of multidimensional continuous nursing on health literacy, quality of life and readmission rate in patients with chronic non-atrophic gastritis(CNAG) after discharge. Methods A total of 94 patients with CNAG treated in the hospital were enrolled as the research objects between October 2018 and June 2019. According to envelope method, they were randomly divided into continuous group and routine group, 47 cases in each group. The continuous group was given multidimensional continuous nursing, while routine group was given routine nursing. All were intervened for 6 months. The health literacy, quality of life and readmission rate between the two groups were compared. Results After intervention, scores of health literacy in both groups were significantly increased, which were significantly higher in continuous group than routine group(P<0.05). The scores of physiological function, physiological role, vitality, mental health, physical pain and overall health in continuous group were significantly higher than those in routine group(P<0.05). The difference in scores of emotional role and social function between the two groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05). The readmission rate in continuous group was significantly higher than that in routine group, but there was not significant difference in re-consulting rate between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion The multidimensional continuous nursing can effectively improve health literacy, quality of life and readmission rate in CNAG patients.

关 键 词：多方式下延续性护理 慢性非萎缩性胃炎 健康素养 生活质量 复诊率 

分 类 号：R573.3[医药卫生—消化系统]