“基于大数据的质性研究”在心理学中的应用  

Application of“Qualitative Research Based on Big Data”in Psychology

作　　者：于战宇 于颖颖 张琳然 马跃 贾林祥[1] YU Zhanyu;YU Yingying;ZHANG Linran;MA Yue;JIA Linxiang(School of Education Science,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou,221116,China;Office of Student Affairs,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou,221116,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学教育科学学院,徐州221116 [2]江苏师范大学学生工作处,徐州221116

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2021年第12期750-759,共10页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目(18YJC190031);江苏省社会科学基金项目(18YYC002);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究专题项目(2021SJB0504);江苏省苏北地区大学生心理健康教育研究中心重点课题(SBXLKTYJ33004);江苏师范大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(XSJCX12086);江苏师范大学研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(2021XKT0449)。

摘　　要：作为心理学研究中的重要方法,大数据和质性研究逐渐获得了研究关注与应用。目前,大数据在心理学中的应用聚焦于公共社会事件,质性研究在心理学中的应用范围有待进一步扩展,同时二者的结合研究尚未得到关注。本研究针对“基于大数据的质性研究”在心理学中的应用进行深入论证,分析这一混合研究方法的理论依据,首次提出具体行动路径,并阐述其在心理学中的优势、应用现状和未来研究方向,为心理学研究方法的创新提供新思路,使心理学在未来跨学科的发生与发展、解决实际社会问题中发挥真正切实的作用。As an important method in psychological research,big data and qualitative research have gradually gained research attention and application.At present,the application of big data in psychology focuses on public social events.In the meantime,the application scope of qualitative research in psychology also needs to be expanded.Domestic studies need to pay more attention to and use this method or put forward other research methods for the integrated development of psychology,such as mixed research methods.This study conducted an in-depth demonstration on the application of“qualitative research based on big data”in psychology,analyzed the theoretical basis of this integrated method.On this basis,the current study proposed specific action paths of“qualitative research based on big data”for the first time.Furthermore,this study expounds on the advantages,application status,and future research directions of“qualitative research based on big data”in psychology.In conclusion,the method of“qualitative research based on big data”is helpful to help psychology realize the transformation of integrated disciplines and make psychology play a fundamental and practical role in the occurrence and development of interdisciplinary and solving practical social problems in the future.

关 键 词：心理学 大数据 质性研究 混合研究 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]