愤怒反刍:内涵、影响因素及其神经机制  

Anger Rumination:Connotation,Affecting Factors and Neural Mechanism

作　　者：严培荣 孙圣涛[1] YAN Peirong;SUN Shengtao(College of Education,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学教育学院,上海200234

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2021年第12期760-768,共9页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

摘　　要：愤怒反刍是指重复回忆愤怒事件及其起因、结果的认知情绪过程。愤怒反刍的认知过程会保持或强化愤怒情绪,降低个体的抑制控制能力,提高个体的攻击性,影响身心健康。愤怒反刍不仅会受到人口统计学变量的影响,还会受到个体的身体因素、心理因素以及社会因素的影响。未来可以从特质愤怒反刍与状态愤怒反刍的异同,愤怒反刍影响因素的探讨,愤怒反刍与执行功能间的损耗作用以及愤怒反刍的积极作用等方面进行深入研究。Anger rumination refers to the cognitive emotional process of repeated recalling angry events,their causes and results.The cognitive process of anger rumination will maintain or strengthen anger,reduce inhibitory control ability,increase aggression,and affect physical and mental health.Anger rumination is not only affected by demographic variables,but also by individual physical and psychological factors and social factors.In the future,more in-depth research can be conducted from the aspects of the similarities and differences between trait anger rumination and state anger rumination,more influencing factors may affect anger rumination,the loss effect between anger rumination and executive function,and the positive role of anger rumination.

关 键 词：愤怒反刍 神经机制 影响因素 损耗作用 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]