冷与热:海外民族志研究中的历史感问题  

Cold and Hot:The Sense of History in the Study of Overseas Ethnography

作　　者：龚浩群 GONG Hao-qun(School of Sociology and Anthropology,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学社会与人类学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第1期74-82,共9页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“佛与他者:当代泰国宗教与社会研究”(18FMZ009)。

摘　　要：基于泰国研究经历的回顾和反思,讨论海外民族志研究中的历史感问题。历史感是研究者对被研究者所处历史语境的感知和认识,在此基础上通过双方之间的对话而形成对他者的文化描述,进而试图表明:历史感的形成与研究策略有密切的关联;历史感不仅与时间因素相关,也与研究者所处的空间位置相关,体现为历史的多元性;自我与他者之间不仅存在同时性,也存在同生性和历史的交集。研究者对于历史感的自觉是民族志研究,尤其是海外民族志研究方法论的重要部分。Based on the review and reflection of Thailand research experience,this paper discusses the sense of history in the study of overseas ethnography. The sense of history is the researchers’ perception and understanding of the historical context in which the subject is located. On this basis,it forms the cultural description of the other through the dialogue between the two sides,and then tries to show that the formation of the sense of history is closely related to the research strategy. The sense of history is not only related to time factors,but also to the spatial position of researchers,which is reflected in the diversity of history. There is not only simultaneity between the self and the other,but also the intersection of simultaneity and history. Researchers’ consciousness of history is an important part of ethnographic research,especially in the methodology of overseas ethnographic research.

关 键 词：海外民族志 泰国 历史感 “冷社会” 同生性 

分 类 号：C958[社会学—民族学]