国外癌症生存者照护模式研究进展及对我国的启示  

International Cancer Survivorship Care Models:Recent Advances and Implications to China

作　　者：陈睿 杨君婷 尹世全 程文静 刘跃华 CHEN Rui;YANG Junting;YIN Shiquan;CHENG Wenjing;LIU Yuehua(Institute for Hospital Management of Tsinghua University,Shenzhen 518000,China;Peking University School of Public Health,Beijing 100191,China;Medical Record Department,Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College/National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Beijing 100021,China;Dong Fureng Economic&Social Development School,Wuhan University,Beijing 100010,China;China National Health Development Research Center,Beijing 100044,China;National Center for Comprehensive Evaluation of Drug and Health Technology,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学医院管理研究院,广东深圳518000 [2]北京大学公共卫生学院,北京100191 [3]国家癌症中心,国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心,中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院病案室,北京100021 [4]武汉大学董辅礽经济社会发展研究院,北京100010 [5]国家卫生健康委卫生发展研究中心,北京100044 [6]国家药物和卫生技术综合评估中心,北京100044

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2022年第4期401-407,415,共8页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71804032)。

摘　　要：随着癌症患者数量的日益增加,如何对癌症生存者进行照护和建立健全癌症生存者照护模式成为我国乃至全世界关注的焦点。我国癌症生存者照护模式仍处于起步阶段,癌症生存者照护存在缺陷且管理模式仍待改善。本文通过对国外癌症生存者照护模式进行梳理和总结,分析国外癌症生存者照护模式在流程优化、资源衔接、模式创新等方面的可借鉴之处,并结合我国癌症生存者照护现状,从分级诊疗、照护指南、人才建设、创新模式、制度政策方面提出建议,旨在为构建适合我国国情的癌症生存者照护模式提供参考。With the increasing number of cancer patients,how to care for cancer survivors and establish a sound cancer survivorship care model has become a hot topic in China and even the world.The development of cancer survivorship care model in China is still in its infancy.There are some deficiencies in cancer care and the management needs to be improved.We reviewed the latest developments in foreign cancer care models,and analyzed the aspects that merit attention,such as care process improvement,resource convergence and model innovation,then based on current situation of cancer care in China,we advised from five aspects to facilitate domestic development of cancer survivorship care models:using tiered diagnosis and treatment to individualizedly manage cancer survivors,developing and improving cancer care guidelines,building a strong cancer care workforce,innovating cancer care management,and strengthening policy and institutional measures to reduce the cancer burden.

关 键 词：癌症生存者 生存照护模式 癌症生存期 综述 

分 类 号：R730.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]