聚焦与贯通:宗白华比较艺术学研究的路径与维度  

Focus and Integration:On the Path and Dimension of ZONG Bai-hua's Comparative Art Study

作　　者：张晓刚 罗权德 ZHANG Xiao-gang;LUO Quan-de(School of Art and Design,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou Guangdong 510090)

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学艺术与设计学院,广东广州510090

出　　处：《艺术百家》2021年第6期19-31,共13页Hundred Schools In Arts

基　　金：2018年度国家社科基金后期资助项目“范式转换与体系建构:跨学科视域下的中国现代艺术学理论研究”(项目编号:18FYS001)阶段性成果;广东省社会科学研究基地“设计科学与艺术研究中心”资助项目阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：空间意识作为宗白华比较艺术学建构的核心范畴,以一系列意义相近但语境、指涉对象存在细微差异的术语丛簇形式存在。由对艺术空间意识本体的知觉,宗白华聚焦于打通各门类艺术的艺术范型提炼,并扩展至民族文化共性之文化范型表达,藉此构建中西艺术或属意于意象空间或执迷于形式空间、物象空间的不同空间境界,进而揭示艺术家创造这种空间境界的观照之法、营造之术和笔墨之韵,完成空间意识在“艺术创作-艺术作品-艺术欣赏”艺术活动系统内部的正向传递和理论闭环,并使之与系统外部的生产生活实践和文化哲学融通互动,表现出跨视域的学科贯通力。宗白华在比较艺术学研究中所做的路径切入和维度选择等探索过程及其最终所呈现的思考形态,应该成为构建具有中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的艺术学理论学科体系、学术体系、话语体系的重要参照和有机组成部分来重新加以审视。As the core category of ZONG Bai-hua’s comparative art construction,space consciousness exists in a series of term clusters with similar meanings but slightly different contexts and objects.From his perception of space art,ZONG Bai-hua focused on refining the paragons from various art types.Furthermore,he expanded the activity to the commonality of national cultures expressed in cultural paragons to construct different realms of art in Chinese and Western art,including imagination space,pattern space,or substance space.Thus,he reveals the method,creation of atmosphere and the charm of ink in this kind of space realm and completes the theoretical system of the space consciousness:art creation-art work-art appreciation.More importantly,he achieves the interaction between this theoretical system,the production in practical life and philosophy,showing cross-view penetration of art.It is necessary for us to reexamine ZONG Bai-hua’s exploration process of path entry and dimension selection in the study of Comparative Art and his final thinking results.All of these should be an important achievement and an organic part of the construction of art theory discipline system,academic system and discourse system with Chinese characteristics,Chinese style and Chinese style.

关 键 词：宗白华 比较艺术学 空间意识 术语丛簇 艺术范型 文化范型 

分 类 号：J01[艺术—艺术理论]