淀粉类可吸收止血材料的研究进展  

Research Progress of Starch Absorbable Hemostatic Materials

作　　者：刘佳[1] 牛家嵘[1] 金欣 朱正涛 王闻宇[1] LIU Jia;NIU Jiarong;JIN Xin;ZHU Zhengtao;WANG Wenyu(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;School of Material Science and Engineering,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;Department of Chemistry and Applied Biological Science,South Dakota School of Mines and Technology,Rapid City SD57701,America)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院,天津300387 [2]天津工业大学材料科学与工程学院,省部共建分离膜与膜过程国家重点实验室,天津300387 [3]美国南达科他矿业理工学院化学与应用生物系,拉皮德城SD57701

出　　处：《材料导报》2022年第3期82-89,共8页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51573136);天津市自然科学基金重点项(20JCZDJC00350);天津工业大学纤维培育基金(TGU-21-A2)。

摘　　要：在军事和日常生活中,过度出血是常见的紧急情况。控制出血不仅依赖于自身的止血机制,还需要外部干预止血,从而需要开发一种低成本、无毒、具有良好生物相容性的止血剂。由于淀粉具有特殊表面积、来源广泛、无免疫原性、可被人体吸收等特点,成为了止血材料的热门研究。本文主要综述了淀粉止血粉末、淀粉止血海绵以及淀粉止血凝胶这三种止血形式,并总结其未来发展趋势。Excessive bleeding is a common emergency in military and everyday life.The control of bleeding not only depends on its own hemostatic mechanism,but also requires external hemostatic intervention,so it is necessary to develop a low-cost,non-toxic and biocompatible hemostatic agent.Starch has become a popular hemostatic material because of its special surface area,wide sources,non-immunogenicity and absorption by the human body.This paper mainly reviews three kinds of hemostatic forms:starch hemostatic powder,starch hemostatic sponge and starch hemostatic gel,and summarizes the future development trend.

关 键 词：淀粉 止血 可吸收 生物材料 

分 类 号：R318.08[医药卫生—生物医学工程]