欧洲环境伦理学研究进展:回顾与前瞻  

The Development of Environmental Ethics Studies in Europe:Retrospects and Prospects

作　　者：杨通进 Yang Tongjin

机构地区：[1]广西大学马克思主义学院,南宁530004

出　　处：《中州学刊》2022年第1期106-113,共8页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“当代中国道德观念史与道德实践史研究”(20&ZD038)。

摘　　要：欧洲的环境伦理学研究源远流长。英国19世纪的动物保护伦理开启了现代动物解放论与动物权利论的思想先河。在20世纪20年代倡导敬畏生命伦理的史怀泽是当代环境伦理学的奠基人之一。挪威学者于20世纪60年代开始的生态哲学研究是当代欧洲环境伦理学研究的直接推动者。20世纪80年代,英国成为欧洲环境伦理学研究的领跑者。在挪威与英国环境伦理学学者的推动和引领下,欧洲其他国家的环境伦理学研究在20世纪90年代开始全面发展。20世纪90年代以来,在欧洲各国环境伦理学研究者的共同努力下,欧洲的环境伦理学研究进入全面繁荣时期,贡献了一系列独具特色的理论体系与思想观念。关注动物正义与气候正义是欧洲环境伦理学近十年来的研究热点与未来研究的重要趋势。The study of environmental ethics has a long history in Europe.The animal protection ethics of England in the 19th century ignited the modern animal liberation/rights theories.Albert Schweizer,who advocated the ethics of awing life in the 1920s,is one of the founders of contemporary environmental ethics.The Norwegian scholars who focused on eco-philosophy studies in the 1960s are the direct promoter of contemporary environmental ethics studies in Europe.UK played the leading role in the 1980s.Environmental ethics studies in other European countries began to loom large in the 1990s with the promotion and leading of Norwegian and English environmental ethics scholars.Since the 1990s,with the joint efforts of the European scholars of the environmental ethics studies,the environmental ethics studies in Europe has come to a period of prosperity,and has contributed to a series of theories and ideas with unique characteristics.Animal justice and climate justice have been the hottest topics in the past decade and will be the important trends of European environmental ethics studies in the future.

关 键 词：欧洲环境伦理学 挪威生态哲学 动物正义 气候正义 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]