生物法治理蓝藻水华研究进展  

Research progress on the biological control of cyanobacterial blooms

作　　者：王敏 刘浩[1] 王江南 邱雨 马增岭 WANG Min;LIU Hao;WANG Jiangnan;QIU Yu;MA Zengling(College of Life and Environmental Science,Wenzhou University;National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution,Wenzhou University)

机构地区：[1]温州大学生命与环境科学学院 [2]温州大学城镇水污染生态治理技术国家地方联合工程研究中心

出　　处：《环境工程技术学报》2022年第1期92-99,共8页Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41876124,42007372);浙江省自然科学基金项目(LQ20C030008)。

摘　　要：水体富营养化会引起蓝藻水华暴发,严重影响水生态系统健康,威胁饮用水安全,水体富营养化和蓝藻水华治理是当前我国湖库治理的难点。蓝藻水华治理技术主要聚焦于物理法、化学法和生物法3个方面。近年来,生物法因其兼具经济友好和环境友好的双重特点,逐渐受到国内外学者的关注。综述了目前生物控藻的3种主要方法(微生物法、植物法和动物法),总结了各种方法的作用机制、应用优势及其当前在应用过程中存在的问题,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。Water eutrophication can cause cyanobacteria blooms,which seriously affects the health of water ecosystem and threatens the safety of drinking water.Eutrophication and cyanobacteria blooms are one of the difficult problems in lake water pollution control in China.Generally,there are physical method,chemical method and biological method in control cyanobacterial blooms.In recent years,biological method has gradually attracted the attention of scholars at home and abroad due to their economically-feasible and environment-friendly characteristics.In this study,the biological control of cyanobacterial blooms using microbial method,plant method,and animal method were reviewed.The action mechanisms,application advantages and existing problems of every method were reviewed.At last,several aspects that need to be further studied were proposed.

关 键 词：蓝藻水华 生物控藻 溶藻作用 化感作用 摄食 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]