生态系统净化空气服务研究进展  

Research progress of ecosystem air purification service

作　　者：张欣[1] 尤春赫 李诗菁 田美荣[3] 冯朝阳[3] 张璐 ZHANG Xin;YOU Chunhe;LI Shijing;TIAN Meirong;FENG Chaoyang;ZHANG Lu(School of Geographical Sciences,Hebei Technology Innovation Center for Remote Sensing Identification of Environmental Change,Hebei Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Ecological Construction,Hebei Normal University;State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems,College of Life Sciences,Lanzhou University;State Environment Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-processes and Function Assessment,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学地理科学学院,河北省环境变化遥感识别技术创新中心,河北省环境演变与生态建设实验室 [2]兰州大学生命科学学院,草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室 [3]中国环境科学研究院,国家环境保护区域生态过程与功能评估重点实验室

出　　处：《环境工程技术学报》2022年第1期232-239,共8页Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0506905)。

摘　　要：生态系统服务对人类福祉和区域可持续发展具有不可替代性,净化空气是生态系统服务主要类型之一,对于人居质量改善和区域生态文明建设具有重要意义。对生态系统净化空气服务及其量化研究成果进行归纳整理,阐述了生态系统净化空气服务的来源、概念及内涵,归纳总结了市场理论法和生态模型法估算净化空气服务的优缺点,梳理了国内外相关研究实践与进展。针对净化空气服务研究理论体系不完善、时空动态研究方法较少、生态系统类型较单一和尺度整合研究成果不足等问题,提出未来应强化生态系统净化空气服务理论基础针对性,重视研究方法动态化和精准化,加强多尺度融合和生态系统类型多样性。Ecosystem services are irreplaceable for human well-being and regional sustainable development.Air purification is one of the main types of ecosystem services,which is of great significance to the improvement of human settlement quality and the construction of regional ecological civilization.The ecosystem air purification service and its quantitative research results were reviewed,the source,concept and connotation of the ecosystem air purification service were elaborated,the advantages and disadvantages of the market theory method and the ecological model method for estimating air purification services were summarized,and the research practices and developments related to air purification services at home and abroad was combed.In view of the existing problems,such as the imperfect theoretical system of air purification service research,fewer research methods on temporal and spatial dynamics,relatively single ecosystem types,and insufficient research results on scale integration,it was suggested that the future research should strengthen the pertinence of the theoretical basis of ecosystem air purification services,pay attention to the dynamic and precise research method,and enhance the multi-scale integration and the diversity of ecosystem types,etc.

关 键 词：生态系统服务 净化空气 评估方法 价值评估 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]