以机械创新设计大赛为导向的大学生创新实践能力培养  

Cultivation of College Students'Innovative Practical Ability Guided by Mechanical Innovative Design Competition

作　　者：张聚涛 张镝 ZHANG Jutao;ZHANG Di(Academic Affairs Office of Tangshan University,Hebei Tangshan 063000)

机构地区：[1]唐山学院教务处,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《汽车实用技术》2022年第1期169-173,共5页Automobile Applied Technology

基　　金：河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目:基于学科竞赛的工科类学生创新实践能力研究——以机械创新设计大赛为例(项目编号:2019GJ552),主持人:张聚涛。

摘　　要：机械创新设计大赛是机械类专业培养学生创新能力、工程实践能力和团队协作能力的学科竞赛。针对当前应用型高校学生创新实践能力较差的问题,论文分析了当前大学生实践能力培养中存在的问题,通过理论教学、实践教学改革和制度保障,提出构建以机械创新设计大赛为导向的教学体系,调动了学生主动学习的兴趣,通过参赛作品的制作,一定程度上培养和提高了机械专业大学生的创新能力和实践能力,对培养工科类学生的创新实践能力有一定的借鉴意义。Mechanical innovation design competition is a discipline competition for mechanical majors to cultivate students'innovation ability,engineering practice ability and teamwork spirit.At present,the innovation and practice ability of college students is poor,by analyzing the problems existing in the current cultivation of college students'practical ability,reform the theory teaching,reform the practice teaching and establish the system safeguard,this paper puts forward the construction of a competitionoriented teaching system,in which students'interests in active learning will be aroused,and the innovation ability together with teamwork sprit will be improved,and it can be used for reference for engineering students to cultivate their ability of innovation and practice.

关 键 词：学科竞赛 教学体系 创新能力 实践能力 培养 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]