当前监测新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性患者对侧眼的观念和方法——专家共识解读  

Interpretation of expert consensus on“current concepts and methods for monitoring the fellow eye of patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration”

作　　者：王海燕 张剑平 王雨生 WANG Haiyan;ZHANG Jianping;WANG Yusheng(Xi’an People’s Hospital(Xi’an Fourth Hospital),Shaanxi Eye Hospital,Xi’an 710004,Shaanxi Province,China;Department of Ophthalmology,Eye Institute of Chinese PLA,Xijing Hospital,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’an 710032,Shaanxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]西安市人民医院(西安市第四医院),陕西省眼科医院,陕西省西安市710004 [2]空军军医大学西京医院眼科,全军眼科研究所,陕西省西安市710032

出　　处：《眼科新进展》2022年第1期1-5,共5页Recent Advances in Ophthalmology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号81770936);陕西省重点研发计划项目(编号2020SF-26);西安市科技计划项目[编号20YXYJ0008(3)];西安市人民医院(西安市第四医院)孵化基金(编号ZD-5)。

摘　　要：新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性(nAMD)常双眼先后发病,一眼发病后如何保持对侧眼有用的视功能与患者的生活质量密切相关。因此,监测nAMD患者对侧眼的发病情况就尤为重要。近年,远景学院(Vision Academy)的眼底病专家发起了“当前监测nAMD患者对侧眼的观念和方法”专家共识,该共识提出早期发现nAMD患者对侧眼脉络膜新生血管的重要性,并对目前的监测方法进行了分析,推荐每3~4个月进行一次对侧眼的检查,并鼓励利用家用技术和设备进行监测,以期早期发现、及时治疗。Neovascular age-related macular degeneration(nAMD)is commonly considered a bilateral disease even without simultaneous onset in both eyes.Following the presence of nAMD in one eye,maintaining the visual function of the fellow eye correlates closely to the patient’s quality of life.Hence,it is particularly important to monitor and detect nAMD in the fellow,better-seeing eye of nAMD patients.Sponsored by the retinal expert panel from the Vision Academy,the consensus on“current concepts and methods for monitoring the fellow eye of patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration”proposed the significance of early detection of choroidal neovascularization(CNV)in the fellow eye of nAMD patients and meanwhile assessed the currently available monitoring methods.It is recommended to examine the fellow eye every 3-4 months from the time of CNV detected in the first eye.Monitoring the fellow eye with home-based technology and equipment is also encouraged so that CNV can be detected and treated as soon as possible.

关 键 词：年龄相关性黄斑变性 脉络膜新生血管 眼底影像检查 监测方法 

分 类 号：R774.1[医药卫生—眼科]