青少年女同性恋人群抑郁状况及与领悟社会支持关系  

Depressive symptoms,perceived social support and their correlation among adolescent lesbians

作　　者：郭孟兰 王丽茵 段志洲 魏礼清 李十月 燕虹 GUO Meng-lan;WANG Li-yin;DUAN Zhi-zhou(Department of Preventive Medicine,School of Health Sciences,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei Province 430071,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学健康学院预防医学系,武汉430071

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2021年第12期1805-1808,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解青少年女同性恋人群抑郁状况,并分析其与领悟社会支持的关系,为预防女同性恋抑郁提供参考。方法2018年7—12月,由北京Lespark组织(女同性恋组织)联系并招募研究对象,通过问卷星进行匿名网络问卷调查。结果160名青少年女同性恋中,报告有抑郁症状的占56.9%(91人);总社会支持得分为(58.25±13.39)分,领悟社会支持高水平者占45.6%(90人),其中家庭支持、朋友支持和其他支持得分分别为(17.96±5.64)分、(20.64±4.86)分和(19.65±5.28)分。领悟社会支持水平与抑郁状况有关(OR=0.930,95%CI=0.898~0.964)。结论青少年女同性恋者抑郁症状普遍,且抑郁与领悟社会支持水平有关,其家庭、朋友和社会应积极关注女同性恋者,给予足够的社会支持和心理辅导,预防其抑郁问题的产生。Objective To examine the prevalence of depression symptoms and its association with perceived social support among adolescent lesbians for providing references to depression prevention in the population.Methods Totally160 lesbians aged 15-25 years were recruited with the help of Beijing Lespark(a lesbian organization)for an online anonymous survey conducted during July-December 2018.The Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CESD-10),Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS)and a self-designed questionnaire were completed by the participants via Sojump platform.Results More a than half(56.9%)of the participants reported depressive symptoms.The participants’mean score for overall social support was 58.25±13.39 and the mean score for family,friend,and other people support were17.96±5.64,20.64±4.86,and 19.65±5.28,respectively;45.6%of the participants reported a high level of perceived social support.Logistic regression analysis revealed that the perceived overall social support was significantly related to a decreased risk of depressive symptoms(odds ratio=0.930,95%confidence interval:0.898-0.964).Conclusion Depressive symptoms are common and the prevalence of depressive symptoms is associated with perceived social support among adolescent lesbians.

关 键 词：女同性恋人群 领悟社会支持 抑郁 

分 类 号：B844.5[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]