儿童青少年强迫障碍的治疗新进展  

New progress in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents

作　　者：刘雨薇 程亚玲[2] 王婷婷[2] 刘洁[2] 韩海斌[2] 王璐 田博[2] Liu Yuwei;Cheng Yaling;Wang Tingting;Liu Jie;Han Haibin;Wang Lu;Tian Bo(School of Mental Health,Ji'ning Medical Univercity,Ji'ning 272000,China;Qingdao Mental Health Center,Qingdao 266011,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院精神卫生学院,272000 [2]青岛市精神卫生中心,266011

出　　处：《神经疾病与精神卫生》2022年第1期58-63,共6页Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health

基　　金：青岛市2020年度医药科研指导计划(2020-WJZD161)。

摘　　要：强迫障碍以强迫思维和强迫行为为主要临床特征,儿童青少年群体患病率高、致残性高,且治疗困难。其治疗方法除目前常用的治疗方法如药物治疗和认知行为治疗外,还有重复经颅磁刺激治疗、中医治疗等,但缺乏统一的治疗标准。因此,现就目前儿童青少年强迫障碍的主要治疗方法进行阐述,旨在为今后临床治疗和科学研究提供参考,改善强迫障碍患者的生活质量。Obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD)in children and adolescents is characterized by obsessive-compulsive thinking and obsessive-compulsive behavior,with high prevalence,high disability,and difficult treatment.In addition to the commonly used treatment methods such as drug therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy,there are also repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment,traditional Chinese medicine treatment,etc.However,there is a lack of unified treatment standard.This article expounds the main treatment methods of OCD in children and adolescents,which can provide reference for clinical treatment and scientific research and improve the quality of life of patients with OCD.

关 键 词：强迫障碍 儿童 药物治疗 重复经颅磁刺激 认知行为治疗 

分 类 号：R749.7[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]