子宫颈癌患者生活质量与支持性照顾需求的相关性及影响因素的研究  

Study on the Correlation and Influencing Factors Between Quality of Life and Supportive Care Needs of Patients with Cervical Cancer

作　　者：叶素言 陈瑛 徐逊 王雪莱[3] 光裕 申孝 张龙惠 邹苑媚 赖伟英[2] 刘瑾[2] 方光光 YE Su-yan;CHEN Ying;XU Xun;WANG Xue-lai;GUANG Yu;SHEN Xiao;ZHANG Long-hui;ZOU Yuan-mei;LAI Wei-ying;LIU Jin;FANG Guang-guang(Shenzhen Dapeng New District Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Guangdong Shenzhen 518000;The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University,Guangdong Shenzhen 518035;Medical College of the University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077)

机构地区：[1]深圳市大鹏新区妇幼保健院,广东深圳518000 [2]深圳大学第一附属医院,广东深圳518035 [3]香港大学医学院,香港999077

出　　处：《深圳中西医结合杂志》2021年第20期9-12,共4页Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

基　　金：深圳市大鹏新区科技创新和产业发展专项基金项目资助课题(YL202001-13);深圳市大鹏新区医疗健康集团医疗卫生科研项目资助课题(2019JTLCYJ002)。

摘　　要：目的:了解子宫颈癌患者的生活质量与支持性照顾需求,探讨两者的相互关系及相关影响因素。方法:选取深圳大学第一附属医院和深圳市大鹏新区妇幼保健院2018年1月至2020年12月间经规范治疗达临床治愈的60例子宫颈癌患者作为研究对象,采用支持性照顾需求量表(SCNS–SF34)和生活质量量表(EORTC QLQ–C30)对患者进行测评,同时收集日常因素资料并统计分析。结果:生理和日常生活需求与疲劳程度,健康信息需求、患者照顾和支持需求与失眠程度,心理需求与食欲丧失程度均呈正相关。子宫颈癌患者生活质量主要受年龄、职业、婚姻、家庭支持程度、并发症等因素影响;支持性照顾需求受医保、医疗费用对家庭的影响、家庭支持程度等因素影响。结论:子宫颈癌患者生活质量较低与支持性照顾不足有关,生活质量和支持性照顾需求受多种因素影响。Objective To explore the correlation between the quality of life and supportive care needs of patients with cervical cancer and related impact factors.Methods 60 cases of cervical cancer patients who were clinically cured by standard treatment from January 2018 and December 2020 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University and Shenzhen Dapeng New District Maternity and Child Health Hospital were selected.The Supportive Care Needs Scale (SCNS-SF34) and the Quality of Life Scale (EORTC QLQ-C30) were used to evaluate patients,and daily factor data were collected and statistically analyzed.Results The physiological and daily life needs were significantly correlated with fatigue;health information needs,patient care and support needs were significantly correlated with the degree of insomnia;and psychological requirements were significantly correlated with loss of appetite.The quality of life of cervical cancer patients is mainly affected by age,occupation,marriage,family support,complications,and supportive care needs are affected by the impact of medical insurance,medical expenses on the family,family support and other factors.Conclusion The lower quality of life in patients with cervical cancer is associated with inadequate supportive care and the quality of life and need for supportive care are affected by multiple factors.

关 键 词：子宫颈癌 支持性照顾需求 生活质量 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]