文学交游的自觉与中唐文学生态  

The Consciousness of Literary Communication and the Literary Ecosystem of Mid-Tang Dynasty

作　　者：钟志辉 Zhong Zhihui(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《长江学术》2022年第1期26-36,共11页Yangtze River Academic

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“盛唐政治与文学”(21FZWB061)。

摘　　要：从主动性、积极性、持续性、规模性四个维度去衡量中唐文学,可以抽绎出"文学交游的自觉"这个命题。文学交游的自觉渗透到中唐文坛的诸多新现象中。首先是诗文唱和在时间和空间上的扩展,文学互动表现出跨地域、长时段的特点,文学传播因之呈现网络状。其次是在文人交游过程中,书信被大量运用,书信讨论的内容更丰富多元,以书信论文的现象尤其值得注意;联句唱和在文人交游中呈复兴之态,其形式、风格上发生了新变。最后是文人心态与动机表现出强烈的辩论、竞争色彩。文学交游的自觉与科举制度的发展有关,它为中唐文学的繁荣提供了内在动力。From the four dimensions of initiative, enthusiasm, continuity, and scale to measure Mid-Tang literature, we can extract the proposition of consciousness of literary communication. The consciousness of literary communication penetrated into many new phenomena in the literary world of the Mid-Tang Dynasty. The first is the expansion of poetry and essays in time and space. Literary interaction shows the characteristics of cross-regional and long-term periods, and the spread of literature therefore presents a network shape. Secondly, letters were widely used in the process of communication among literati, and the content discussed in letters was richer and diversified. The phenomenon of writing essays about literature in letters is particularly noteworthy;joint authorship poems and literati exchanges showed a revival, with new changes in its form and style. The last is the mentality and motivation of the literati,showing an inclination of debate and competition. The consciousness of literary communication was related to the development of the imperial examination system, which provided the internal driving force for the prosperity of the literary ecosystem of the Mid-Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：中唐文学 文人交游 文学生态 文学传播 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学] K242.3[历史地理—历史学]