高管个体特征对创业拼凑的差异化影响研究——市场动荡性的调节作用  

Exploring the Differential Impact of Executive Individual Characteristics on Entrepreneurial Bricolage——Moderating Role of Market Turbulence

作　　者：吴亮 张建琦[2] WU Liang;ZHANG Jianqi(Center for Cantonese Merchants Research,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510006,China;Lingnan College,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学粤商研究中心,广东广州510006 [2]中山大学岭南学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《技术与创新管理》2022年第1期105-114,共10页Technology and Innovation Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71802059);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71572204)。

摘　　要：以高阶梯队理论为基础,研究高管个体特征是否以及何时会影响创业拼凑(拼凑)战略的选择和实施。运用问卷调查法,对246个来自广东省的企业进行问卷调查。运用STATA 14.0进行逐层回归,检验假设模型。实证结果发现,高管任期与拼凑之间呈U型关系,高管持股正向影响拼凑;高市场动荡性,会增强高管任期与拼凑之间的关系,也会增强高管持股与拼凑之间的关系。上述结果阐明了高管个体特征影响创业拼凑的机制,为探究高管个体特征是否以及何时会影响拼凑战略的选择和实施提供了新的理论视角和经验证据。On the basis of the upper echelons theory,this research investigates how and when executive individual characteristics can affect entrepreneurial bricolage(bricolage).This study was conducted through a questionnaire investigation of 246 sample firms in Guangdong province.Hierarchical regressions were used to test the hypotheses via STATA 14.0.The results of the study indicate that:Executive tenure has a Ushaped relationship with bricolage.Those executives who possess more shareholding will be more inclined to use bricolage.The level of market turbulence has a positive moderating impact on the relationship between executive shareholding and bricolage.The level of market turbulence also has a positive moderating impact on the relationship between executive shareholding and bricolage.These results indicate that the relationship between executive individual characteristics and bricolage depends on the kinds of executive individual characteristics and the moderating effect of market turbulence.

关 键 词：高管任期 高管持股 创业拼凑 市场动荡性 高阶梯队理论 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]