肌肉痉挛评估中剪切波弹性成像的应用研究进展  

Progress in the application of shear wave elastography in the evaluation of muscle spasm

作　　者：郭莹莹 贠国俊[2] GUO Yingying;YUN Guojun(Rehabiliation Medical College,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi 154700,China;Shenzhen Children’s Hospital,Shenzhen 513800,China)

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学康复医学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007 [2]深圳市儿童医院,广东深圳513800

出　　处：《中国实用神经疾病杂志》2021年第24期2194-2202,共9页Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases

基　　金：广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(编号:A2021035)。

摘　　要：痉挛是上运动神经元损伤后的常见症状。痉挛的早期干预和治疗有利于改善患者的预后和提高患者的生存质量,能减轻照顾者的压力和其家庭的经济压力。剪切波弹性成像具有实时、准确、无创、经济等优点,可以弥补临床上其他肌肉痉挛评估方法的不足,使患者受益。本文就剪切波弹性成像在肌肉痉挛方面的应用进行综述,并对其未来在痉挛性脑瘫康复中的应用进行展望。Spasm is a common symptom after upper motor neuron injury.Early intervention and treatment of spasm can improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients,and reduce the pressure of caregivers and the economic pressure of patients’ families.Shear wave elastography has the advantages of real-time,accurate,non-invasive and economical.This can make up for the deficiency of other clinical evaluation methods of muscle spasm and benefit clinical patients.In this paper,the application of shear wave elastography in muscle spasm is reviewed,and its future application in the rehabilitation of spastic cerebral palsy is prospected.

关 键 词：痉挛 肌肉硬度 上运动神经元损伤 剪切波弹性成像 痉挛性脑瘫 康复 

分 类 号：R746[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]