论精神医学专家有效参与刑事司法的进路  

On the Approach of Psychiatrists'Effective Participation in Criminal Justice

作　　者：陶然 Tao Ran

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学人文与社会科学学院 [2]辽宁大学

出　　处：《医学与法学》2022年第1期9-13,共5页Medicine and Jurisprudence

基　　金：四川医事卫生法治研究中心项目“精神医学专家有效参与刑事司法程序问题研究”(项目编号:YF21-Y20);中央财政2018年省级重点学科建设项目“重大慢病防治基础研究与转化平台项目”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在涉精神病抗辩案中,精神医学鉴定专家具有重要的价值。但其效能在实务中却未得充分发挥且常遭质疑,其中的阻碍因素包括精神医学的研究掣肘、制度设计的制约、其司法伦理角色定位模糊等;而为使其完成在刑事司法中的使命担当,则需秉承尊重科学的基本理念,合理限定其参与刑事司法的宽度,完善其参与刑事司法的程序规范与正当化机制,构建司法伦理规范以实现对其诉讼行为的规约。Psychiatric experts are of great value in defense cases involving mental illness,but their effectiveness has not been fully utilized in practice and is often questioned.The obstacles include research constraints in psychia⁃try,restrictions on system design,and the vague positioning of the judicial and ethical role of psychiatric experts.Only by adhering to the basic concepts of respecting science,reasonably defining the width of psychiatric experts'participation in justice,perfecting their participation in criminal justice procedural norms and justification mecha⁃nism,and constructing judicial ethics norms to realize the statute of their litigation behaviors,can psychiatric experts fulfill their mission in criminal justice.

关 键 词：精神医学专家 刑事案件 精神病抗辩 有效参与 司法伦理 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]