生态安全背景下的城市生态建设再思考  

Rethinking Urban Ecological Construction under the Context of Ecological Security

作　　者：郭雪艳 达良俊[2,3,4,5] GUO Xueyan;DA Liangjun(Academy of Forensic Science;School of Ecological and Environmental Science,East China Normal University;Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Process and Eco-restoration,East China Normal University;Chongming Center for Ecological Conservation and Restoration,East China Normal University;Technology Innovation Center for Land Spatial Eco-restoration in Metropolitan Area,Ministry of Natural Resources,East China Normal University)

机构地区：[1]司法鉴定科学研究院 [2]华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院 [3]华东师范大学上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室 [4]华东师范大学上海崇明生态研究院生物保育与生态恢复中心 [5]华东师范大学自然资源部大都市区国土空间生态修复工程技术创新中心

出　　处：《风景园林》2022年第1期49-52,共4页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(编号2020YFC0832801);上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室开放课题(编号SHUES2020A14)。

摘　　要：快速城市化伴随各类环境污染、生物多样性质量下降、生态系统服务功能退化、疾病蔓延等城市问题,直接威胁着城市生态安全乃至人类生命健康。基于对"生态"一词源流与内涵的梳理,倡导汲取传统生态智慧,运用"生命观、动态观、系统观"辨析和破解城市生态建设及管理方法中存在的问题与误区。结合上海生态实践,通过营建以乡土植物和土著动物为主体的近自然型城市生命地标,创造健康安全且富有韧性的城市人居环境,实现人与自然的和谐共生。Rapid urbanization is accompanied by various environmental pollution, declining biodiversity quality,ecosystem service degradation, disease spread and other urban problems, which directly threaten the ecological security of cities and human health. Based on the analysis of the origin and connotation of “ecology”, this research proposes drawing on the traditional ecological wisdom, and applying the “life view, dynamic view and system view” to analyze and solve the problems and misunderstandings in urban ecological construction and management methods. Incorporating Shanghai’s ecological practices, it creates a healthy, safe and resilient urban living environment by building a near natural urban life landmark with native plants and indigenous animals as the main body, so as to achieve harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

关 键 词：城市化 近自然 生物多样性 生态恢复 生态安全 生命地标 

分 类 号：TU985[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]