合肥方言中的“可”字反复问句研究  

Research on A-not-A Questions with the Word “Ke” in Hefei Dialect

作　　者：刘纪远 Liu Jiyuan(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2021年第6期74-79,共6页Journal of Huangshan University

摘　　要：在合肥方言中,普遍存在一种"可"字反复问句。它的句末语气词并未完全消失,有些语气词有着区分句义的功能,甚至对问句的意义起着决定作用。另外,语调重音在合肥方言的"可"字问句中也有着类似的效用。由此将合肥方言中的"可"字反复问句分为三类:"可VP""可VP+句末语气词"和"可VCV不C"。同时,从句法、语义、语用三个层面对这三类问句加以细致分析,厘清合肥方言中各类"可"字反复问句的性质。In Hefei dialect,there are A-not-A questions with the word"Ke".The modal particle at the end of the sentence still remains and has the function of distinguishing sentence meaning,and even plays a decisive role in the meaning of sentences.In addition,intonation stress has a similar effect in the question of"Ke"in Hefei dialect.Therefore,A-not-A question with the word"Ke"in Hefei dialect are divided into three categories:"Ke VP","Ke VP + modal particle at the end of the sentence"and"Ke VCV not C".At the same time,this paper makes a detailed analysis of these three types of questions from the three levels of syntax,semantics and pragmatics,and clarifies the nature of various A-not-A questions with the word"Ke"in Hefei dialect.

关 键 词：合肥方言 反复问句 “可VP” 句末语气词 “可VCV不C” 

分 类 号：H179[语言文字—汉语]