中国医学人类学的研究困境及可能出路  

The Research Dilemmas and Possible Outlets of Chinese Medical Anthropology

作　　者：余成普[1] Yu Chengpu

机构地区：[1]中山大学人类学系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第1期33-44,共12页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：中国的医学人类学在经历了21世纪第一个十年的发展浪潮后,一些困境也突显出来。这些困境至少包括:在既有的理论框架内堆积新的田野材料,导致大量重复的、缺乏新意的研究;与自然科学的浅层合作被其他强势学科所遮蔽,甚至也不能引起广大同行的共鸣或呼应;为人类学,乃至广泛的人文社会科学做出的智识贡献尚不明显。中国的医学人类学应该扩展民族医学的既有框架,在关注民族医学的文化属性(信仰)和自然属性(医药)之外,给予它的社会属性以及其他面向以充分的重视;注重患者日常生活和医院民族志的研究,以弥补学科训练上的短板;摒弃学科偏见,开展与自然科学的深度合作;在大规模传染病仍在肆虐的当下,以传染病研究为契机,寻求理论和方法上的革新和发展。With the development of China’s medical anthropology in the first decade of the 21 st century,some dilemmas have come to the fore.They are identified as:1)the accumulation of new field materials within the established theoretical framework,which has resulted in a large number of repetitive and uninspired studies;2)the shallow cooperation with natural sciences,in which the subject’s voice is obscured by other prominent subjects,and inability to arouse the resonance or response from the majority of colleagues;3)the insufficient intellectual contribution to anthropology,and even the broad humanities and social sciences.Chinese medical anthropology should expand the existing framework of ethno-medicine,emphasize patients’daily life and hospital ethnography to address shortcomings in discipline training,as well as abandon disciplinary prejudices and carry out in-depth cooperation with natural sciences.Likewise,it should take infectious disease research as an opportunity to develop theories and methodologies for medical anthropology.

关 键 词：医学人类学 民族医学 凯博文(Arthur Kleinman) 生物—文化的交织 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]