构建人与自然的生命共同体——城市生态批评维度下鲍尔斯小说《奥菲奥》解析  

Constructing life community between man and nature——An interpretation of urban ecocriticism in Powers’Orfeo

作　　者：王阿芳[1] 翟晓媛 Wang Afang;Zhai Xiaoyuan(School of Foreign Languages, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学外国语学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期97-102,共6页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“美国‘X-代’作家理查德·鲍尔斯作品中的后人文主义思想研究”(15BWW037)。

摘　　要：城市生态批评是生态批评研究中一个不可或缺的维度,呼吁人们关注作为自然产物和人文产物共同表征的城市生态网络。鲍尔斯小说《奥菲奥》通过对城市生态展开探寻,致力于发现人类文明中的自然属性,进而消解城市中自然与文明之间的两极对立。本文从城市生态批评的维度探析了小说中描写的自然环境的人文性和人文环境的自然性,力求可以透视城市中野性自然的存在。这种解读揭示出城市空间是一个万物相连的统一体,栖息于城市的居民能够实现个体与他人、个体与自然的和谐共生。Urban ecocriticism,as an important branch of ecocriticism,mainly studies on postmodern city ecological environment where nature and human culture meet.It calls for people to focus on the urban ecological system where natural environment and humanity environment coexist.Richard Powers’s novel Orfeo depicts the wild nature in human civilization and tries to relieve the contradiction between human civilization and nature.The paper analyzes wild nature in cities through the exploration of the culture characteristics in natural environment and the natural characteristics in humanity environment in the novel.And the paper discusses that the whole urban space is a coexisting unity and a harmonious life community between man and the other,and between man and nature.

关 键 词：理查德·鲍尔斯 《奥菲奥》 城市生态学 自然环境 人文环境 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]