止于至善:我国《国家人权行动计划》的发展历程及新进展  

Pursuit of Excellence: The Past Development and New Progress of the Human Rights Action Plan of China

作　　者：张万洪[1,2] Zhang Wanhong

机构地区：[1]武汉大学人权研究院 [2]武汉大学法学院

出　　处：《人权》2021年第5期54-67,共14页Human Rights

基　　金：教育部国家人权教育与培训基地重大项目“工商业与人权:国别、区域与全球最新实践研究”(20JJD820006)阶段性成果;。

摘　　要：自1993年《维也纳宣言与行动纲领》建议各国制定国家人权行动计划以来,不少国家进行了相关探索。我国自2009年始,先后制定四期《国家人权行动计划》。制定国家人权行动计划的意义在于促进人权事业发展、提高国际人权话语权、降低社会风险和保护个体权利。计划的制定要坚持以法律和政策为依托、以人权需求为导向、国家与社会兼顾等原则。前三期《国家人权行动计划》经历了指导原则和目标升级、权利内容和措施细化、责任主体趋向多元、框架结构渐趋合理、话语表达愈显人权思维的演进。第四期《国家人权行动计划》更关注扩大公共参与度、拓展了行动计划内容、完善了监督机制,进一步推进了国家人权行动计划的制定和实施工作。Since the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action in 1993 recommended that countries formulate national human rights action plans,many countries have carried out relevant explorations.Since 2009,China has formulated four series of Human Rights Action Plan of China,which is significant for promoting the development of human rights,enhancing the say in international human rights,reducing social risks and protecting individual rights.The formulation of the plan adheres to the principles of being laws and policies-based and human rights-oriented,and taking into account both the country and society.The first three series of the action plans have undergone such evolution as upgrade of guiding principles and goals,refinement of rights content and measures,diversification of responsible subjects,increasingly reasonable framework structure,and more human rights consideration in discourse expression.The fourth series of the action plan pays more attention to expanding public participation and the content,improving the supervision mechanism,and further promoting the formulation and implementation of the action plan.

关 键 词：国家人权行动计划 人权发展 公共参与 监督与评估 

分 类 号：D621.5[政治法律—政治学]