技术集成能力对复杂产品创新绩效的影响机制  

Research on the Influence Mechanism of Technology Integration Capability on Complex Product Innovation Performance

作　　者：卢艳秋[1] 施长明 王向阳[1] Lu Yanqiu;Shi Changming;Wang Xiangyang(School of Management,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学管理学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2022年第3期21-29,共9页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71902045);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(18YJA630110)。

摘　　要：基于模块化理论和资源基础理论,探究技术集成能力与复杂产品创新绩效之间的关系,通过构建多重中介模型进一步探究复杂产品创新情境下技术集成能力的内部结构。对收集的353份调研样本进行实证分析并对模型进行验证,结果发现:技术集成能力的3个维度对复杂产品创新绩效的作用存在先后顺序;产品建构能力与复杂产品创新绩效具有显著相关关系;资源识取能力、技术融合能力在产品建构能力与复杂产品创新绩效之间起链式中介作用。结论有助于明晰复杂产品创新情境下技术集成能力内部结构及其对创新绩效的影响机制,为复杂产品企业更好地通过提升技术集成能力促进复杂产品创新发展提供借鉴。Complex products are large and important products related to the national economy and the people's livelihood,and their innovation ability has become an important indicator to measure a country's competitiveness.Complex products have the characteristics of high degree of system integration,high degree of coupling and complex structure.They can not rely on the independent innovation of a single enterprise resource.They need the collaborative innovation of core enterprises and many supplier enterprises to carry out cross domain,interdisciplinary and cross professional integration.At this time,as an important capability of complex product technology management,technology integration capability is widely used.On the one hand,it can help enterprises realize the matching between resource supply and make up for the shortage of internal resources;On the other hand,it can help enterprises integrate scattered external resources into enterprise competitive advantage,and then obtain value-added.However,in reality,different complex product enterprises that also adopt the technology integration mode show significantly different innovation performance.This difference stems from that many enterprises have not clarified the growth law and construction path of technology integration capability in the process of complex product R&D,nor their role law on innovation performance,resulting in superficial practice and falling into the"black box"of technology integration capability growth,Thus affecting the independent innovation of complex products.Therefore,it is of great significance to explore the structural relationship of technology integration capability of complex product enterprises and its impact on innovation performance.Existing studies show that technology integration capability plays an important role in innovation performance,but there is no in-depth analysis of the structural relationship between the constituent dimensions of technology integration capability and its cultivation path.In addition,few studies combined with

关 键 词：技术集成能力 产品建构能力 资源识取能力 技术融合能力 复杂产品创新绩效 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]