国际幼儿体育前沿热点及内容分析——基于科学知识图谱的可视化研究  

Hot topics and contents of international preschool sports:A visualized research based on scientific knowledge graph

作　　者：王德涛[1] 吕和武 WANG Detao;LV Hewu(School of Physical Education,Luoyang Normal University,Luoyang 471022,Henan,China;School of Sports Science,Nantong University,Nantong 215123,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院体育学院,河南洛阳471022 [2]南通大学体育科学学院,江苏南通215123

出　　处：《山东体育科技》2021年第6期16-24,共9页Shandong Sports Science & Technology

基　　金：河南省教育厅人文社会科学规划项目“河南省5岁以下儿童体质健康促进研究”(2021-ZDJH-242);河南省教师教育课程改革研究项目“适宜动作技能发展视域下幼儿体育课程体系构建研究”(2021-JSJYYB-033)。

摘　　要：以Web of Science引文索引数据库中的科学引文索引(Science Citation Index)为基础,搜索2010年以来,以幼儿体育为标题的相关文献1539篇,并运用软件Cite SpaceV对所得文献进行科学计量与可视化分析,以探寻当前幼儿体育相关的研究热点和态势。研究表明:当前国际幼儿体育研究多集中在美国、英格兰等欧美发达国家,呈现以公共卫生为中心,儿科学与运动科学等其他学科齐头并进、纵横交错的发展特色。内容研究呈现三部曲,起步于运动不足的弊端,热议于幼儿健康因素的威胁,落脚于病理的防治与康复;在体育运动能够促进幼儿骨骼肌生长、刺激海马体发育、完善大脑功能,有效扼制幼儿慢性病的发生、降低成年后慢性病患发等方面达成共识。Based on the Science Citation Index in the Web of Science Citation Index database,1539 related pieces of literature with the title of infant sports have been retrieved since 2010.The software Cite SpaceV is used for scientific metrology and visual analysis of the literature,in order to explore the current research hot spots and trends related to children's sports.The research shows that the international children's sports research is mainly concentrated in the United States,England and other European and American developed countries,with public health as the focus,as well as pediatrics and exercise science.The research content consists of three parts,starting from the disadvantages of insufficient exercise,discussing the threat of children's health factors,and focusing on the prevention and rehabilitation of pathology.Finally,it is concluded that sports can promote the growth of skeletal muscle,stimulate the development of hippocampus and improve the brain function of children.The conclusion that exercise can effectively prevent the occurrence of chronic diseases in children and reduce the incidence of chronic diseases in adults is emphasized.

关 键 词：国际 幼儿体育 前沿热点 知识图谱 

分 类 号：G807.1[文化科学—体育训练]