城市森林中人与自然互动效益影响机制研究  

Study on the Influence Mechanism of Human-nature Interaction Benefits in Urban Forest

作　　者：刘爱维 戴美琪[2] 罗芬[2] 孔辉[3] LIUAiwei;DAI Meiqi;LUO Fen;KONG Hui(Forestry School,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004;Tourism School,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004;Economic Management College,Beijing Polytechnic,Beijing 100716)

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学林学院,长沙410004 [2]中南林业科技大学旅游学院,长沙410004 [3]北京电子科技职业学院经管学院,北京100716

出　　处：《林业经济》2021年第10期52-65,共14页Forestry Economics

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究课题重点项目“湖南新乡贤参与农村社区治理路径和方式研究”(编号:18A164);湖南省学位与研究生教育改革研究重点项目“旅游类研究生实践创新能力培养的实践与探索”(编号:2019JGZD042)。

摘　　要：良好的生态环境是最公平的公共产品,是最普惠的民生福祉。良好的城市森林环境在个人和社会层面都会带来多种积极效益。因此,城市森林中人与自然互动效益方面的研究越来越受到学者们的关注。文章基于Web of Science核心合集数据库,检索并收集到20多年来城市森林中人与自然互动的981篇相关文献进行分析,构建城市森林中人与自然互动效益影响机制研究的概念框架。主要分析城市森林中人与自然互动的作用过程,即互动动机、互动路径、互动效益及其影响因素四个方面。研究发现:互动动机可总结为亲近自然与放松、个人爱好与交际、情感交流和消磨时间四类;互动路径归纳为间接互动、偶尔互动和有意互动三个层次;互动效益包括心理效益、生理效益、认知效益、社会效益、精神效益和有形效益六个方面,每个方面都有其具体表现;影响城市森林中人与自然互动效益的因素又可概括为与城市森林等自然环境相关的供给端因素和与人们个体相关的需求端因素。文章对未来的城市森林中人与自然互动效益综合性研究进行了展望,提出应在4个方面加强研究:(1)完善城市森林中人与自然互动效益影响机制研究;(2)优化人与自然互动效益研究方法;(3)开展城市森林中人与自然互动效益的时空动态研究;(4)深化城市森林中人与自然互动效益影响因素的研究。A good ecological environment is the most equitable public product and the most inclusive well-being of the people.People’s activities in natural environments such as urban forest bring a variety of measurable positive benefits at both the individual and social levels.Therefore,the research on the human-nature interaction benefit in urban forest has attracted more and more attention from scholars.Based on the Web of Science core collection database,this paper analyzed the 981 literatures related to urban forest and human-nature interaction over the past 20 years,and constructed a conceptual framework for the study of the impact mechanism of human-nature interaction in urban forest.It mainly analyzed the process of interaction between man and nature in urban forest,namely,interaction motivation,interaction path,interaction benefit and the influencing factors.The study found that:the interaction motivation can be summarized into four categories:closeness to nature and relaxation,personal hobbies and communication,emotional communication and time spent.The interactive path can be divided into indirect interaction,occasional interaction and intentional interaction.Interactive benefits include psychological benefits,physiological benefits,cognitive benefits,social benefits,spiritual benefits and tangible benefits,each of which has specific performance;The factors affecting the interaction between human and nature in urban forest can be summarized as supply-side factors related to natural environment such as urban forest and demand-side factors related to individual people.The future comprehensive research on the interactive benefits between man and nature in urban forest is prospected,and it is proposed that the research should be strengthened in four aspects:(1)Improving the research on the influencing mechanism of interactive benefits between man and nature in urban forest.(2)Optimizing the research methods of human-nature interaction benefits.(3)Carrying out the research on space-time dynamics of human-nature int

关 键 词：城市森林 人与自然互动效益 文献综述 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]