基于扎根理论的中国沿海渔业文化节庆利益相关者协作影响因素研究  

Research on influencing factors of stakeholder collaboration of fisheries cultural festivals based on grounded theory in China’s coastal areas

作　　者：郝志刚[1] HAO Zhi-gang(College of Management,Ocean University of China,Shandong Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2021年第6期108-121,共14页Chinese Fisheries Economics

摘　　要：厘清不同利益相关者协作的影响因素是构建持久高效渔业文化节庆主体协作关系的首要前提。文章使用扎根理论方法构建了渔业文化节庆利益相关者协作影响因素模型。动机是利益相关者启动协作的内在出发点,是影响渔业文化节庆利益相关者协作的内驱性因素;协作的建立与持久发展以不同利益相关者之间形成的关系为支撑,关系是影响渔业文化节庆利益相关者协作的支撑性因素;节庆组织者处于协作网络的关键结构位置,其领导力是影响渔业文化节庆利益相关者协作的结构性因素;环境对协作的建立与协作系统的持续运转产生促进或抑制作用,是影响渔业文化节庆利益相关者协作的限制性因素。最后,基于模型提出了促进沿海渔业文化节庆利益相关者持续高效协作的建议。Clarifying the influencing factors of collaboration among different stakeholders is the first prerequisite to build a lasting and efficient cooperative relationship between the main bodies of fishery cultural festivals.Based on grounded theory,this paper constructs a model of influencing factors of stakeholder collaboration of fisheries cultural festivals.Motivation is an intrinsic starting point for stakeholders to initiate collaboration,and it is an endogenous factor influencing stakeholder collaboration of fisheries cultural festivals.The establishment and lasting development of collaboration is supported by the relationships formed between different stakeholders,and relationships are the supporting factors influencing stakeholder collaboration of fisheries cultural festivals.Festival organizers are in the key structural position of the collaboration network,and the leadership is the structural factor influencing stakeholder collaboration of fisheries cultural festivals.Environment can promote or inhibit the establishment of cooperation and the continuous operation of cooperation system,and it is a limiting factor influencing stakeholder collaboration of fisheries cultural festivals.Finally,based on the above model,this paper proposes recommendations for promoting sustainable and efficient stakeholder collaboration of fisheries cultural festivals in China’s coastal areas.

关 键 词：渔业文化节庆 扎根理论 利益相关者 协作 影响因素 

分 类 号：F326.415[经济管理—产业经济]