近20年社区花园演进历程及热点趋势研究  

Evolution Process,Hotspots and Trends of Community Gardens in Recent 20 Years

作　　者：陈蓉蓉 金荷仙 颜越 CHEN Rongrong;JIN Hexian;YAN Yue(School of Landscape Architecture,Zhejiang A&F University)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2021年第11期114-119,共6页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号51978626);杭州赛石园林集团有限公司合作课题(编号H20200497);上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室开放基金(编号SHUES2021A12)。

摘　　要：社区花园能够助力绿色生态、健康舒适、经济可持续的生活环境建设。基于CiteSpace可视化知识图谱分析和文献分析方法,对社区花园进行概念辨析,梳理其国内外演进历程,分析研究热点与趋势。结果表明社区花园的发展历程主要贴合于各国社情与居民需求,中国发展整体滞后于国外,呈现从景观形式和空间结构的研究向生态和健康效益研究转变的趋势。社区花园的研究热点主要集中在社区营建、公众参与和生态可持续等方面,其中社区花园与人体健康效益研究、生态治理景观规划、社区花园智能化营建管理将有可能成为未来的发展热点。Community gardens can help build a green,ecological,healthy,comfortable and economically sustainable living environment.Based on CiteSpace visual knowledge mapping analysis and literature analysis,this research defines the concept of community gardens and sorts out its evolution process both at home and abroad,and analyzes the research hotspots and trends.The results show that the development of community gardens are mainly in conformity with the social conditions and residents’needs in different countries,and the overall development in China lags behind that of other countries,showing the trend from the study of landscape forms and spatial structures to ecological and health benefits.The focus of the research on community gardens mainly centered around community construction,public participation and ecological sustainability.This study puts forward that the research on community gardens with human health benefits,ecological governance,landscape planning,intelligent construction and management of community gardens are likely to become hotspots in the future.

关 键 词：社区花园 演进历程 社区营建 公众参与 可持续发展 CITESPACE 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]