《人体器官移植条例》的缺陷和修改建议  

Defects and Amendment Suggestions of Human Organ Transplantation Ordinance

作　　者：蔡昱[1] CAI Yu(Financial Research Institute,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221,China)

机构地区：[1]云南财经大学金融研究院,云南昆明650221

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2022年第1期1-6,共6页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：对《人体器官移植条例》提出修改建议:在第一条中明确供体权益保护优先;附条件地增加捐献尸体器官的亲属范围;明确无完全民事行为能力人能否作为尸体器官供体并进行严格规制;严格限制下允许成熟的未成年人捐献活体器官;法律表述中区分“供体”和“捐献者”。This paper put forward suggestions on the Human Organ Transplantation Ordinance,including:clarify the priority of the protection of the rights and interests of organ owner in Article 1;conditionally increase the range of relatives who can donate cadaver organs;clarify whether relatives can donate cadaver organs of people without full civil capacity and strictly regulate them;allow matured juveniles to donate living organs under strict restrictions;distinguish between donor and organ owner in legal expression.

关 键 词：《人体器官移植条例》 供体权益保护优先 成熟的未成年人 供体与患者分开原则 拒绝有效原则 特殊的正当理由原则 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]